A legislative system with only one house or assembly is known as a unicameral legislature or simply unicameralism. While a bicameral legislature is a type of governance in which the two chambers share the same rights and authority.
For instance, Finland's parliament only has one chamber. A unicameral system's main benefit is more effective law making since it makes the legislative process easier and eliminates the chance of a deadlock between two houses.
India is an example of bicameralism, where each of its 28 states and the union both have two houses. In a bicameral legislature, the two chambers share responsibility for enacting and implementing legislation.
Stability, more diverse representation, and the passage of high-caliber legislation are all benefits of a bicameral legislature. Deadlock and uneven representation are two drawbacks. A bicameral parliamentary system's stability stems from the two chambers' capacity to balance each other's influence.
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