A difference between female rats and humans is that a rat's vagina connects to the urogenital aperture and humans do not have a urogenital aperture. The vagina is a short, muscular canal located below the urethra. Additionally, the rat's vagina is much shorter in length than the human vagina. In female rats, the ovaries which produces egg cells and female hormones, are small and located just below the kidneys inside the peritoneal membrane. Also the shape of the uterus in rats is different than in humans. In rats it is Y-shaped and in humans it's a pear shaped organ.
answer : i suppose the second one is better due to its more in deep explanation hope my opinion helps you
Black squirrels may increase in a certain area due to natural selection because of the ground below it being dark so the squirrels would adapt to the terrain, making them harder to see by predators.
EXAMPLE: if a light fur colored squirrel is on a dark terrain, an Owl or Large bird could easily see the color differentiation and notice that it is a small land organism (prey).
So the squirrels kin would evolve in the sense that they would have darker fur to match their inhabitance
A single change or alteration in the nucleotide base of the genetic material of the cell is called a point mutation. It can be a deletion, addition or inversion of a single nucleotide base.
In the following, the mutations that occurred are 1. C and 2. B.
<h3>How the mutation can be explained?</h3>
- <u>Silent mutation</u> occurs in a single base of the triplet codons of the bases but the alterations do not cause an observable effect and they remain as a neutral alteration. They do not affect the function of the protein. Thus, the glycine to glycine is a silent mutation.
- <u>Non-sense mutations</u> are caused when the single change in the nucleotide base results in the formation of the stop codon. Thus, lysine to stop codon is a nonsense mutation.
Therefore, silent and nonsense mutations are the correct options.
Learn more about point mutation here:
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