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1 year ago

2. Calculate the number of moles represented by the following masses.

Chemistry

1 answer:

aliina [53]1 year ago

3 0

a. There are 1.85 moles in 2.00 × 10² g of silver (Ag).

b. There are 0.618 moles in 37.1 g of silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

<h3>What is the molar mass?</h3>

The molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mole of particles, that is, the mass in grams of 6.02 × 10²³ particles. The units are g/mol.

We want to calculate the number of moles represented by different masses of different substances. In each case, the conversion factor between mass and moles is the molar mass.

a. 2.00 × 10² g of silver (Ag)

The molar mass of silver is 107.87 g/mol.

2.00 × 10² g × (1 mol/107.87 g) = 1.85 mol

b. 37.1 g of silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

The molar mass of silicon dioxide is 60.08 g/mol.

37.1 g × (1 mol/60.08 g) = 0.618 mol

a. There are 1.85 moles in 2.00 × 10² g of silver (Ag).

b. There are 0.618 moles in 37.1 g of silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Learn more about molar mass here: brainly.com/question/21334167

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How many atoms are found in 3.45g of CO2?

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<u>Answer:</u> The number of carbon and oxygen atoms in the given amount of carbon dioxide is $4.72\times 10^{22}$ and $9.44\times 10^{22}$ respectively

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of carbon dioxide gas = 3.45 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide gas = 44 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of carbon dioxide gas}=\frac{3.45g}{44g/mol}=0.0784mol$

1 mole of carbon dioxide gas contains 1 mole of carbon and 2 moles of oxygen atoms.

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\time 10^{23}$ number of molecules

So, 0.0784 moles of carbon dioxide gas will contain $1\times 0.0784\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=4.72\times 10^{22}$ number of carbon atoms and $2\times 0.0784\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=9.44\times 10^{22}$ number of oxygen atoms