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2 years ago

2. Calculate the number of moles represented by the following masses.

Chemistry

1 answer:

aliina [53]2 years ago

3 0

a. There are 1.85 moles in 2.00 × 10² g of silver (Ag).

b. There are 0.618 moles in 37.1 g of silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

<h3>What is the molar mass?</h3>

The molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mole of particles, that is, the mass in grams of 6.02 × 10²³ particles. The units are g/mol.

We want to calculate the number of moles represented by different masses of different substances. In each case, the conversion factor between mass and moles is the molar mass.

a. 2.00 × 10² g of silver (Ag)

The molar mass of silver is 107.87 g/mol.

2.00 × 10² g × (1 mol/107.87 g) = 1.85 mol

b. 37.1 g of silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

The molar mass of silicon dioxide is 60.08 g/mol.

37.1 g × (1 mol/60.08 g) = 0.618 mol

a. There are 1.85 moles in 2.00 × 10² g of silver (Ag).

b. There are 0.618 moles in 37.1 g of silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Learn more about molar mass here: brainly.com/question/21334167

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Answer:

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General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table
Using Dimensional Analysis
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

3.01 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂SO₄

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂SO₄ - 2(1.01) + 32.07 + 4(16.00) = 98.09 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

$3.01 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2SO_4(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2SO_4}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2SO_4} )(\frac{98.09 \ g \ H_2SO_4}{1 \ mol \ H_2SO_4} )$ = 490.287 g H₂SO₄

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

490.287 g H₂SO₄ ≈ 490. g H₂SO₄

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