Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules. Batteries, biomass, petroleum, natural gas, and coal are examples of chemical energy.
Chemical properties are mainly determined by the number of valence electrons (electrons which can be gained, lost, or shared) in the atom.
A qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals using ionic reactions of barium chloride (BaCl2) is given Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s).
<h3>What is qualitative test?</h3>
Qualitative test measures changes in color, melting point, odor, reactivity, radioactivity, boiling point, bubble production, and precipitation of the sample.
<h3>Qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals </h3>
When an aqueous solution of a barium salt (BaCl₂) is mixed with an aqueous solution containing sulfate, a white precipitate of insoluble BaSO₄ forms according to the net ionic equation given below;
Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s)
Thus, a qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals using ionic reactions of barium chloride (BaCl2) is given Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s).
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- log [H+] = 8
log [H+] = -8
10^(log [H+]) = 10^-8
[H+] = 1x10^-8 M
Answer:
Option c → 8:1
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂ → 10CO₂ + 6H₂O
1 mol of pentane needs 8 moles of oxygen to be combusted and this combustion produces 10 mol of carbon dioxide and 6 moles of water.
To determine the ratio, look the stoichiometry.
For every 8 moles of oxygen, I need 1 mole of pentane gas.