First one is endothermic since you are adding heat
Second one is 75% of our body is water
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It is not necessary that the increase in the axial substituent size always enhances the strain energy for the axial conformation. In certain cases, the size of substituent increases due to which the bond length between the carbon and substituent also enhances.
In this case, the relative strain energies for axial conformation does not increases. The example is iodocyclohexane.
Answer:
b. What is the difference between dominant and recessive traits? Dominant traits are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant, even if only one copy of the dominant trait exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive.
c. In the simplest possible terms, purebreds are the offspring that result from mating between genetically similar parents while hybrids are the offspring that are the result of mating between two genetically dissimilar parents.
Explanation: