The type of externality where market equilibrium quantity produced will be more than socially optimal quantity in absence of governemtn intervention is Negative externality.
Let understand that whenever a production of good or service negatively affect the unrelated third party who is not directly involved in a market transaction, it is said that negative externality exists in the scenario.
A very good example of commonly cited Negative Externalities are air pollution and noise pollution which was caused during production an affects unrelated third party.
If there is presence of government intervention in the production, then, the production of goods or service will be halted.
Therefore, in conclusion, this type of externality is called the Negative Externality.
Read more about Negative Externality here
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Answer:
2016 2015 2014 2013
gross profit% 26.29% 22.58% 22.45% 22.41%
Inventory turnover 6.58 7.64 7.6 7.94
cost of material % 59.89% 51.76% 89.82% 51.10
b. gross% has increased this may be due to a high demand, and intense marketing.
inventory turnover has decreased this may be due to new competition, or introduced product(new product)
cost of material purchased % it has increased in 2016, this may be due to increased production and effective use of material.
Explanation:
gross profit % =gross profit/ sales
gross profit = sales less cost of sales
inventory turnover = cost of sales / average inventory
average inventory = (opening inventory + closing inventory )/2
cost of material purchased/ cost of finished goods
finished goods = cost of sales + closing - opening goods
The correct answer is "to survey <span>every 30th employee entering each mall entrance for one week".
Why is it considered to be the best method to get a random sample of the employees? The 30th employee, who enters the mall for the week is a random element and may work at different locations in the mall, which gives you a better random sample for the survey.</span>
1. Friedrich von Hayek------------Less government intervention gives people more economic freedom.
To Hayek, less government intervention implied more economic freedom. He trusted that when individuals are allowed to pick, the economy runs all the more proficiently. In the United States, the most grounded supporters of Hayek's thoughts were a gathering of business analysts at the University of Chicago. Known as the "Chicago School of Economics," this inexactly shaped, informal gathering of financial specialists was for the most part connected with free market libertarianism. The name alludes to financial specialists who got their tutoring in the Economics Department at the University of Chicago. To date, almost 50% of all Nobel Prizes in Economics have been won by analysts with connections to Chicago.
2. Milton Friedman---------Government should not control the money supply.
Milton Friedman saw the 1920s as years of indispensable and sustainable growth in the economy. Amid this period the Federal Reserve outstandingly extended the cash supply. This development was not reflected in an expansion in the normal cost level, on the grounds that fiscal powers were killed by simultaneous increments in efficiency.
3. John Maynard Keynes----------Government intervention is necessary for stability.
John Maynard Keynes made the hypothetical contentions for another kind of monetary system: government intervention used to smooth out the business cycle. Keynes died in 1946, yet his thoughts made the Keynesian school of financial aspects and prompted the improvement of macroeconomics. Keynes' belief system overwhelmed the financial worldview from 1945 until the late 1970s. As indicated by Keynes, free markets don't generally contain self-adjusting components; some of the time government intervention is important to limit downturns and advance development. He trusted that without state help, the blasts and busts in the business cycle could winding wild.
4. Adam Smith------------Competition is a regulatory force.
A market economy is a monetary framework in which people claim the greater part of the assets - land, work, and capital - and control their utilization through willful choices made in the commercial center. It is a framework in which the legislature assumes a little role. In this kind of economy, two powers - self-interest and competition - assume a critical job. The role of self interest and competition was depicted by financial specialist Adam Smith more than 200 years prior and still fills in as basic to our comprehension of how showcase economies work.
