The Calvin cycle take place in the Stroma of the chloroplast. Calvin cycle is a set of chemical reactions that take place in the chloroplasts during photosynthesis. This cycle is light-independent since it takes place after the energy has been captured from sunlight. The process; involves four main steps; carbon fixation, reduction phase, carbohydrate formation, and regeneration phase.
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Explanation:
One of the differences between the cell membrane and the cell wall is in the type of organisms that they are found in. A cell wall is found in plants only. A cell membrane is found in all organisms including plants. Present only in plants, and in some fungi, bacteria, algae.
Starch is a polymer composed of glucose units as monomers. Hydrolysis reaction can break down large molecules into smaller ones.
- Hydrolysis is a type of chemical reaction in which a water (H2O) molecule is used to break down large molecules into smaller ones.
- Starch is a complex polysaccharide composed of more than six (6) glucose molecules linked by alpha-glycosidic bonds.
- Glycosidic bonds can be hydrolyzed by specific enzymes known as glycosidases.
- A starch molecule composed of 300 glucose molecules contains 299 alpha-glycosidic bonds.
- In consequence, in this case, 299 water (H2O) molecules are required to completely hydrolyze the amylose starch polymer into glucose monomers.
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