Which type of market consists of many buyers and sellers trading over a range of prices rather than a single market price?

Shanken corp. issued a 30-year, 5.9 percent semiannual bond 6 years ago. the bond currently sells for 108 percent of its face va

bazaltina [42]

The pre-tax cost of debt is yield to maturity of the debt.

The yield to maturity of debt is calculated as -

Yield to maturity = ]Coupon payment + ( Face value - Current price) / Number of years)] / [ ( Face value + Current price) / 2]

Here,

Coupon payment = $ 29.50 (semi-annual, thus 5.9% / 2 * 1000)

Face value = $ 1,000

Price = $ 1,000 * 108% = $ 1,080

Number of years = 12 ( semi-annual, thus 6 years * 2)

Pre-tax cost of debt = [ 29.50 + (1,000 - 1080/12)] / [ (1000+1080)/2 ]

Pre-tax cost of debt = 2.196 %

Annual pre-tax cost of debt = = 2.20 % * 2 = 4.40%

After tax cost of debt = ( 1 - tax rate ) * Annual pre-tax cost of debt

After tax cost of debt = ( 1 - 35%) * 4.40 %

After tax cost of debt = 2.86 %

6 0

3 years ago

Larry Mitchell invested part of his $ 24 comma 000 advance at 4 % annual simple interest and the rest at 7 % annual simple inter

mariarad [96]

Answer:

Amount invested at 4% is $14,000

Amount invested at 7% is $10,000

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Total amount invested = $24,000

Total yearly interest = $1,260

Now,

Let the amount invested at 4% annual simple interest be 'x'

Thus,

the amount invested at 7% annual simple interest will be $24,000 - x

Total interest earned = Interest at 4% + Interest at 7%

$1,260 = 0.04x + 0.07(24,000 - x)

or

$1,260 = 0.04x + 1680 - 0.07x

or

-420 = -0.03x

or

x = $14,000

Hence,

Amount invested at 4% is $14,000

Amount invested at 7% is (24,000 - 14,000) = $10,000

6 0

3 years ago

A bank has written a call option on one stock and a put option on another stock. For the first option the stock price is 50, the

iris [78.8K]

Answer:

10-Day 99% VaR = 3.61

Explanation:

Data Given:

For First Option:

Stock Price = 50

Strike Price = 51

Volatility = 28% per annum

Time to maturity = 9 months

For Second Option:

Stock Price = 20

Strike Price = 19

Volatility = 25% per annum

Time to maturity = 12 months or 1 year

Risk Free Rate = 6% per annum

Correlation = 0.4

Find 10-day 99% VaR.

Solution:

First of all we need to refer the DerivaGem Model to dig out the change in price equation for both the options.

So, according to DerivaGem Model, We have following data:

For First Option:

Value = -5.413

Delta Value = -0.589

For Second Option:

Value = -1.014

Delta = -0.284

Change in Price = (Delta value of First Option x Stock Price)Y1 + (Delta value of the second option x Stock Price)Y2

Change in Price = (-0.589 x 50)Y1 + (-0.284 x 20)Y2

So, We will get the Change in Price Linear Equation for both the options.

Change in Price = -29.45Y1 -5.68Y2

Now, we have to calculate the Daily Volatility Percentage.

Formula:

Daily Volatility Percentage = Volatility/ Square root of number of days active in annum

Number of Days Active = 252

Volatility for First Option = 28%

Volatility for Second Option = 25%

Daily Volatility Percentage for First Option = 28%/ $\sqrt{252}$

Daily Volatility Percentage for First Option = 0.0176

Similarly,

Daily Volatility Percentage for Second Option = 25%/ $\sqrt{252}$

Daily Volatility Percentage for Second Option = 0.0157

Now, utilizing the above calculated data, we can find the one-day variance of change in price.

1-Day Variance = $(29.45^{2} *0.0176^{2}) + (5.68^{2} * 0.0157^{2}) - (2 * 29.45 * 0.0176 * 5.68 * 0.0157 * 0.4)$

Solving the above equation:

We get:

1-Day Variance = 0.2396

Now, we have to find the standard deviation of 1-Day Variance:

SD of 1-Day Variance = $\sqrt{0.2396}$

SD of 1-Day Variance = 0.4895

So,

Now, in order to find the value of one day 99% VaR from the table, we have all the prerequisites.

So,

Value of One day 99% VaR from table = 2.33

But we need 10-Day 99% VaR.

So, number of days = 10

Hence,

10-Day 99% VaR = $0.4895 * 2.33 * \sqrt{10}$

10-Day 99% VaR = 3.61

8 0

2 years ago

An item not normally included in ansi recommendations but recommended by other groups is

dybincka [34]

The item that is not normally included in the ANSI recommendations but are included and recommended by other group is the defibrillator, this is useful in medical situations in which it has the ability to treat cardiac dysrhythmias that is life threatening.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The primary drawback of the edison talking machine for sound recording was:

Nataliya [291]

Only one recording of a given sound could be made; copies were not possible.
Hope this helps! :)

4 0

3 years ago

Which type of market consists of many buyers and sellers trading over a range of prices rather than a single market​ price?

Which type of market consists of many buyers and sellers trading over a range of prices rather than a single market price?