Answer:
Transaction Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock Increase NE Increase
Issue preferred stock Increase NE Increase Purchase treasury stock Decrease NE Decrease
Sale of treasury stock Increase NE Increase Declare cash dividend NE Increase NE
Pay cash dividend Decrease Decrease NE
100% stock dividend NE NE NE
2-for-1 stock split NE NE NE
When shares are sold or issued, they increase the stockholders equity as people buy these shares. They also increase assets because cash comes into the company when the shares are sold. This is why the Issuing of preference and common stock as well as the sale of Treasury shares had the same effects.
When cash dividends are declared, they become a liability that is owed to equity holders.
When these dividends are then paid, they remove the liability but reduce assets as cash is used to pay the dividends.
100% stock dividend reduces retained earnings but increases equity so stockholders equity does not change.
Answer:
a. Debt holders have first claim on corporate value. The Preferred stockholders then have next claim and remaining is left for common stockholders.
b. The value of a financial asset is equal to present value of future cash flows which is provided by the asset. When investor buys a share of stock, (s)he typically expects to receive cash in the form of dividends and to sell the stock to receive cash from sale. However, the price any investor receives is highly dependent upon the dividends which the next investor expects to receive, and so on. Thus, the stock's value depends on cash dividends that the company is expected to provide and the discount rate used to find the present value of those dividends.
d. The formula to calculate present value of expected free cash flows is:
PVn=CFn(1+in)n
The formula for the present value of expected free cash flows when discounted at WACC is:
PV=∑Nn=0CFn(1+in)n
Explanation:
a. Debt holders have first claim on corporate value. The Preferred stockholders then have next claim and remaining is left for common stockholders.
b. The value of a financial asset is equal to present value of future cash flows which is provided by the asset. When investor buys a share of stock, (s)he typically expects to receive cash in the form of dividends and to sell the stock to receive cash from sale. However, the price any investor receives is highly dependent upon the dividends which the next investor expects to receive, and so on. Thus, the stock's value depends on cash dividends that the company is expected to provide and the discount rate used to find the present value of those dividends.
d. The formula to calculate present value of expected free cash flows is:
PVn=CFn(1+in)n
The formula for the present value of expected free cash flows when discounted at WACC is:
PV=∑Nn=0CFn(1+in)n
I feel like we should but your teachers want more education time at my school we have 40 minutes of P.E
Answer:
This business idea worth $430,127 today
Explanation:
Today value of the future cash flows can be calculated by discounting the cash flows on the given discount rate. It is called the present value and sum of present value of all cash flows is called Net present value.
We use following format to calculate NPV for the given business idea
Years 1 2 3
Cash Flows $5,600 $48,200 $125,000
Sale Proceeds $450,000
Net Cash Flows $5,600 $48,200 $575,000
Discount Factor 14% 0.8772 0.7695 0.6750
Present values $4,912.32 $37,089.9 $388,125
Net present value of business idea = $4,912.32 + $37,089.9 + $388,125
NPV = 430,127.22
Answer:
A and E
Explanation:
Considering the scenario described in the question, the right action to take in this event are:
1. review her suggestions and tell her you'll prioritize the most important ones: due to deadline which is nearby, the best thing to do during review is to ensure the study is done to the essential part of the project
2. ask for her help addressing the edits: because she's had the opportunity to review the work all along. And she is the one that suggested time-consuming modifications; it is ideal to ask for her input or help make the necessary edits so it will be faster, as she may have seen the needed improvements.
Hence, the correct answer is options A and E.
