Answer: The patient is suffering from alcohol withdrawal.
Explanation: Alcohol withdrawal syndrome occurs when a chronic alcohol abuser quite the intake of alcohol, it's usually starts between 2hours to four days after quiting, the effect can be life threatening without medical treatments. Some symptoms of alcohol withdrawal includes; headache, anxiety, over sweeting, hallucinations as well as seizures.
What the 61 year old patient was going through was as a result of him quiting the intake or consumption of alcohol i.e alcohol withdrawal.
In the context of methods of decreasing stressful behaviors, social reinforcement is best defined as the process of rewarding a behavior with social approval by someone else.
<h3>What is social reinforcement?</h3>
Although there are many distinct kinds of reinforcement, the social reinforcement we experience <u>on a daily basis</u> as humans is one of the most prevalent.
Social reinforcement is the feedback we get from other people in response to what we do. It might take the shape of smiles, acceptance, praise, applause, and attention. We may be influenced by reinforcement to engage in an activity or not.
According to the social reinforcement hypothesis, social reinforcement may occur naturally just by being among other people.
<h3>what are the different types of social reinforcement?</h3>
- Positive reinforcement is when a behavior produces something positive, such praise or a reward of some type. Someone who receives positive reinforcement is more likely to repeat the desired conduct.
- Negative reinforcement occurs when something undesirable is avoided or withheld as a <u>result of a certain conduct</u>. To prevent getting a sunburn, you could put on sunscreen before going to the beach. The conduct eliminates the undesirable effect (getting a sunburn).
- Extinction: Extinction is the termination of conduct as a result of ceasing to obtain a response. For instance, the source of a person's fear may trigger them if they have a particular phobia.
- Punishment is a form of reinforcement that lowers the likelihood that a behavior will occur again.
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Plainchant is a kind of medieval church music which includes chorusing or words which are sung, without any instrumental complement. It is also called plainsong.
Plainchant is similar to the Gregorian Chant, which we have confronted while studying about early music forms. Gregorian Chant is a modification of plainchant which is a simplistic kind of music is the conventional recitative. Recitative songs are governed by a single pitch, proclaimed as the reciting tone.
Answer:
b. panic Disorder (without agoraphobia).
Explanation:
Panic disorder: The panic disorder is distinguished as unexpected and recurring panic attacks accompanying one month of either fret about consequences of the attacks or the future attacks as well as the specific changes in behavior because of the attack.
Agoraphobia in the absence of a history related to panic disorder is defined as an anxiety disorder in which the person dealing with the disorder doesn't meet the DSM-5 criteria for panic disorder. Agoraphobia is also referred to as the primary agoraphobia. However, in a few cases, agoraphobia can occur without the presence of panic attacks.
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