The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
Two ways in that presidents can control their approval with the public more directly are the use of mass media and social media to influence the public opinion of American citizens and the decisions he makes in favor of the American people that create direct benefits for them.
These methods affect their decision-making processes as head of the Executive branch in that sometimes the decisions made are only thought to improve their public image and popularity, not really resolving important issues in the country that need to be addressed seriously.
Many times, public relations and media advisors just think about how to favor the popularity of the US president, instead of inviting him to face the toughest issues that affect the citizens.
The U.S Supreme Court pronounced the balancing test in the Turner v. Safley case. The balancing test means that the courts must balance the rights of inmates against the penological concerns of security and order.
In this case, the U.S Supreme Court upheld broad restriction on inmate-to-inmate correspondence and, in the process, reaffirmed its commitment to a deferential standard in prisoner speech cases.
In Justice O’Connor’s opinion in Turner v. Safley, he identified four factors to consider when applying this standard:
- Whether or not there is a valid, rational link between the regulation and the governmental interest advanced to justify it;
- Whether inmates are left with alternative means of exercising the right that the regulation restricts;
- Whether accommodating the asserted right would have a significant ripple effect on fellow inmates or prison staff;
- And whether there is a ready alternative to the regulation that fully accommodates the asserted right at a minimal cost to valid penological interests.
To know more about penology here-
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