Answer:
Just world phenomenon
Explanation:
In psychology, the term 'just world phenomenon' refers to the tendency people has that leads them to believe that the world is just and that people get what they deserve.
This phenomenon explain why people sometimes blame victims for their misfortune even when the victims had no control over the events. Similarly, this sames phenomenon leads people to believe that good things happen to good people and that if sometimes good happen, the individuals are good and deserving of their happy fortune.
In this example, Chuck moves to a new neighborhood full of people addicted to drugs who live in horrible conditions. However, he doesn't feel bad about them because 'good people don't end up that way, so I don't feel bad for them'. By saying this, <u>we can see that Chuck thinks that these people somehow are deserving of these conditions of living because they are not good people and got what they deserved. He is blaming them for their misfortune</u>. Thus, this would be an example of the Just world phenomenon.
Based on the issues that Marlena is having the professional that is going to have to help here would be a psychiatrist.
<h3>Who is a psychiatrist?</h3>
The psychiatrist is the name that is given to the physician that is involved in the treatment of the mental health of people. This is the person that would be able to help people on their way to getting better based on the mental issues that they may face.
The psychiatrists is the one that has to help a person that is going through depression like Marlena is passing through from what we are told here'.
Read more on psychiatrist here
brainly.com/question/1183632
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According to Hume, The mind is a set of perceptions that a person is having at any given moment.
<h3>Who is Hume?</h3>
David Hume was a Scottish philosopher, historian and economist.He was an empiricist who believed in the experimental science of human nature.
One example of his contribution is the cause-and-effect.
He explained the the mind as a bundle of impressions and ideas which revolve around itself.
Therefore, we can conclude that Option A perfectly correlates with the Hume ideas that the mind is a set of perceptions that a person is having at any given moment.
See more about Hume and how the mind works here:brainly.com/question/8874499
Police officers should inform juveniles of their rights.