<u>Answer:</u> Option 1
<u>Explanation:</u>
If the convertible bonds are issued at discount then it will increase the numerator. Convertible bonds yields a fixed interest income. When the convertible bonds are issued at a discount then they can be converted into shares and discount is considered in the purchasing price of the stock.
In amortized bond the each payment goes towards the interest as well as the principle amount. Amortization reduces the credit risk as the principle is repaid on maturity or on default of the firm.
<span>The extent to which the income from individual transactions is affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange values is known as Transaction Exposure.</span><span />
MasterCard could use the data warehousing strategy by making its cards acceptable for any transaction in any place.
Data warehouse plays an important role in the competitive market for MasterCard. As the data has been turned into Business Intelligence (BI), which enables individuals, banks and companies to make strong decisions with regard to payment through electronic means.
The data warehousing could be used by MasterCard to gain a distinct advantage over its competitors. As previously Visa represents around 50% of charges for products sold overall while MasterCard was only at 25%.
An example of using Data warehousing is such that banks can issue MasterCard which if used on Aircraft or Restaurants then these banks can use this data to arrange offers and other benefits to motivate cardholders to spend more with their MasterCard. They could even offer limited time openings such as to pay for room or buy exclusive items during shopping.
Answer:
NPV =$ 60,311.80
Explanation:
<em>The net present value (NPV) of a project is the present value of cash inflow less the present value of cash outflow of the project.</em>
NPV = PV of cash inflow - PV of cash outflow
We can set out the cash flows of the project using the table below:
0 1 2 3
Operating cash flow 136,000 136,000 136,000
Initial cost (274,000)
Working capital (61,000 ) 61,000
Salvage value <u> </u> <u> </u> <u> </u> 1<u>5000 </u>
Net cashflow <u> (335,000) 136,000 136,000 212,000.</u>
PV inflow= (136000)× (1.1)^(-1) + (136,000× (1.1)^(-2) + (112,000)× (1.1)^(-3)
= 395,311.80
NPV =395,311.80 -335,000
=$ 60,311.80
