Admitting that the "a" is a capital A for normal pigmentation and "d" is a capital D for dimpled chin, meaning that these are the dominant traits, the fraction expected to be albino with a non-dimpled chin is of 1/16.
When two heterozygous are crossed and two characteristics are being analysed, the offspring quantity that will possess the two recessive traits can be represented by 1/16. This is easily confirmed when a Punnett square is made. Considering that both parents were heterozygous, on both sides of the crossing in the Punnett square, you would have the following alleles' combination: AD, Ad, aD, and ad. The offspring that would be homozygous recessive (aadd) would correspond to only 1/16.
<span>Sexual reproduction has the potential to produce tremendous genetic variation in offspring.<span>This variation is due to independent assortment and crossing-over during meiosis, and random union of gametes during fertilization.
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In the simulation, the brightness of the guppies is directly related to
how fast they are consumed by predators. This phenomenon is explained
simply and reflects natural selection. The brighter guppies are at a
selective disadvantage due to the ease with which predators are able to
spot them. The darker colored guppies are able to avoid predator better
so they live fore a longer time.
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Salutations,body text, signature
Answer;
X, Z, Y, W
Explanation;
-Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion. As long as an object is moving at the same velocity, it will maintain the same kinetic energy.
-The kinetic energy of an object is calculated from the velocity and the mass of the object. K.E =1/2 mv²
-From the formula the velocity is squared which means it can have a significant impact on kinetic energy, thus the higher the velocity the higher the kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is also impacted by the mass of a body, such that the higher the mass the higher the kinetic energy.