Answer:
The final and initial concentration of the acid and it's conjugate base are approximately equal, that is we use the weak acid approximation.
Explanation:
The Henderson-Hasselbalch is used to calculate the pH of a buffer solution. It depends on the weak acid approximation.
Since the weak acid ionizes only to a small extent, then we can say that [HA] ≈ [HA]i
Where [HA] = final concentration of the acid and [HA]i = initial concentration of the acid.
It also follows that [A^-] ≈ [A^-]i where [A^-] and[A^-]i refer to final and initial concentrations of the conjugate base hence the answer above.
The ML of 0.85 m NaOH required to titrate 25 ml of 0.72m hbr to the equivalence point is calculated as follows
calculate the moles of HBr used
moles = molarity x volume
25 x0.072/1000= 0.0018 moles
write the equation for reaction
NaOH + HBr = NaBr + H2O
from reacting equation the mole ratio between NaOH to HBr is 1:1 therefore the moles of NaOH = 0.0018 moles
volume = moles/molarity
0.0018/0.085 = 0.021 L in Ml = 0.021 x1000=21.18 Ml ofNaOH
<span>Dry cell battery
When an automotive battery is fully charged, the sulfuric acid and water mixture will have a specific gravity of about 1.3. Specific gravity is actually the difference in the weight of water in comparison to a specific fluid. It is measured by a hydrometer. The amount of charge in the battery is normally measured by the specific gravity of the battery. The specific gravity of water is 1 and anything less than one is considered less dense while anything that has a specific gravity of more than 1 is considered more dense than water. </span>
Answer:
Parent material is the geologic material from which soil horizons form. Many soils have more than one parent material, for example loess over till. ... Every soil horizon has a parent material, but the same parent material usually appears different in different horizons because soil formation processes have altered it.
Explanation:
