Answer:
PV(after-tax net return in 7th year) = 70.55 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Number of year = 7
Pre-tax net returns (Fn) = $100
Growth rate = 4% = 0.04
Inflation = 3% = 0.03
Marginal tax rate = 30% = 0.3
Discount rate = 10% = 0.1
Computation:
Fn = Fo(1+g)ⁿ = 100(1.04)⁷
Fn = 131.6
Nominal net returns = 131.6(1.03)⁷
Nominal net returns = 161.85
After tax return = 161.85 (1 - 0.3)
After tax return = 113.30
After-tax, risk adjusted discount rate = 0.1(1-0.3) = 7%
PV(after-tax net return in 7th year) = 113.30
(1+0.07)⁻⁷
PV(after-tax net return in 7th year) = 70.55 (Approx)
Answer:
$633,000.
Explanation:
We use the High-low method to get the cost formula:
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}High&14,250&710,000\\Low&9,250&570,000\\Diference&5,000&140,000\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7DHigh%2614%2C250%26710%2C000%5C%5CLow%269%2C250%26570%2C000%5C%5CDiference%265%2C000%26140%2C000%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
This means 5,000 machine hours generate 140,000 labor cost
We divide and get the variable cost generate per machine hour:
Cost 140000
machine hours 5000
140,000/5,000 = 28
variable cost 28
Next, we use this to calculate the fixed cost:
total cost = variable cost + fixed cost
fixed cost = total cost - 28 X DL
<u>High:</u>
Total Cost 710,000
Variable 399,000 (14,250 x 28)
Fixed Cost 311,000
<u>Low:</u>
Total Cost 570,000
Variable 259,000 (9,250 x 28)
Fixed Cost 311,000
Now with the cost formula we solve for 11,500 machine hours
cost = 311,000 + 28 X Machine Hours
cost = 311,000 + 28 x 11,500
cost = 633,000
Answer: $109,080; $145,920
Explanation:
Based on the information that have been provided in the question, the following can be gotten:
The amount for income tax expenses will be:
= 36% of $303,000
= 36/100 × $303,000
= 0.36 × $303,000
= $109,080
The net income will be:
Reported income = $303,000
Less income tax = $109,080
Less loss on discounted operation = $48,000
Net income = $145,920
Loss on discounted operation:
= $75,000 × (1 - 36%)
= $75,000 × (1 - 0.36)
= $75,000 × 0.64
= $48,000
Answer:
a. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices at cost plus profit at 100% profit markup is:
= $20.
b. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using competitive pricing is:
= $22.50 (average of competitors' prices)
c. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using penetration pricing is:
= $20 (lowest market price)
d. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using price skimming is:
= $25.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of producing a new toy = $10
Competitors' prices are:
Product A – $25
Product B – $20
Product C – $23
Product D– $22
Total = $90
Average price = $22.50 ($90/4)
Cost = $10
Markup 10 ($10 * 100%)
Price = $20
b) An important consideration in the pricing of products is customers' and competitors' reactions to the firm's selling price. The purpose of considering customers is to ensure that enough demand is generated to cover production cost and make profits. Competitors can wage price wars to discourage new entrants into their markets. Many pricing methods are in use, depending on the prevailing market realities.
