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NISA [10]
3 years ago
15

A firm produces output using capital and labor. The​ firm's marginal product of labor ​(MP Subscript Upper L​) is 40 and its mar

ginal product of capital ​(MP Subscript Upper K​) is 28. Suppose the wage per unit of labor​ (w) is ​$6.00 and the cost per unit of capital​ (r) is ​$3.00. Is the firm minimizing the cost of​ production? What should the firm​ do, if​ anything, to produce the same level of output at lower​ cost? The firm
Business
1 answer:
Anika [276]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. No, the firm is not minimizing the cost of production.

b. The firm should continue to increase the units of labor by reducing the unit of capital until when the ratio of Marginal product of labor to Marginal product of capital of is equal to the ratio of w to r.

Explanation:

a. Is the firm minimizing the cost of​ production?

The firm minimizing the cost of​ production where:

Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital = w / r

From the question, we have:

40 / 28 = 6 / 3

1.43 = 2

Since the ratio of Marginal product of labor to Marginal product of capital of 1.43 is not equal to the ratio of w to r, the firm is not minimizing the cost of production.

b. What should the firm​ do, if​ anything, to produce the same level of output at lower​ cost?

The firm should continue to increase the units of labor by reducing the unit of capital until when the ratio of Marginal product of labor to Marginal product of capital of is equal to the ratio of w to r.

The closest point at which this will happen is when the Marginal product of labor is 45 and Marginal product of capital is 23 where we have:

45 / 23 = 1.96, or 2 approximately.

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Folio Company estimates total manufacturing overhead costs to be $80,000 for the year and estimates direct labor hours to be 4,0
gregori [183]

Answer:

Allocated Overhead= $76,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated overhead for the period= $80,000

Estimated direct labor hours= 4,000 for the same period

Actual direct labor hours for the period are 3,800.

<u>First, we need to calculate the estimated overhead rate. Then, we can determine the amount of overhead allocated to work in process for the period.</u>

To calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 80,000/4,000= $20 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 20*3,800= $76,000

8 0
3 years ago
Axcel software began a new development project in 2020. the project reached technological feasibility on june 30, 2021, and was
Neporo4naja [7]

The amortization of the software development costs for the year 2022 would be $5,60,000.

<h3>What is Amortization?</h3>

Amortization is the process of repaying a debt in equal amounts over time. A portion of each payment is applied to the loan principal, while the remainder is applied to interest.

When a mortgage loan is amortized, the amount paid toward principal begins small and steadily increases month after month.

<u>Computation</u>:

According to the given information,

The revenues of 2022 from the sale of new software(Sales Revenue)= $4,000,000.

Anticipated Additional Revenues = $6,000,000

Then, the total revenue is :

\text{Total Sales} = \text{Sales Revenue + AAR}\\\\\text{Total Sales} = \$4,000,000+ \$6,000,000\\\\\text{Total Sales} = \$10,000,000

Then, the percentage of Total Revenue would be:

\text{Percentage of Total Revenue} = \dfrac{\text{Sales Revenue}}{\text{Tota Revenue}}\\\\\text{Percentage of Total Revenue} = \dfrac{\$4,000,000}{\$10,000,000}\\\\\text{Percentage of Total Revenue} = 40\%

Then, the Cost incurred from June to the date of product release =

Therefore, the amortization of the software development costs for the year 2022:

=\text{Cost incurred to product release} \times \text{percentage of Total Revenue}\\\\=\$1,400,000 \times 40\% \\\\=\$5,60,000

Learn more about the Amortization, refer to:

brainly.com/question/24232991

$SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
The profit, P, in dollars for manufacturing n units of a certain product is given by the formula P = 3n2 - 90n - 720. (Assume th
sesenic [268]

Answer:

n=40

Explanation:

We want to know the value of n when P=480

P=3n^2-90n-720\\480=3n^2-90n-720\\3n^2-90n-720-480=0\\3n^2-90n-1200=0\\3(n^2-30n-400)=0\\n^2-30n-400=0

From here, we can find the factors of the quadratic equation, we need two numbers that multiplied give -400 and added -30. Since they are factors of 400, we can choose -20x20 or -40x10. When adding -20 and 20 the result is zero, but the sum of -40 and 10 is -30. Then:

n^2-30n-400=0\\(n-40)(n+10)=0\\

The solutions of the quadratic equation aren-40=0 and n+10=0:

n_1=40\\n_2=-10

Since n is a positive integer:

n=40

5 0
3 years ago
Luke was interested in developing a communication budget for the holistic vitamin shop he will be opening in 30 days. He is plan
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

Objective-and-task method.

Explanation:

With the available information, objective-and-task method would be best for Luke to pursue to develop his communication program. Objective and task method is a marketing strategy that focuses on allocating an amount of money for its marketing or advertisement budget based on peculiarities and set objectives, instead of choosing an arbitrary amount of money.

The objective-and-task method is the most logical budget method, as an organization sets its promotional budget on what it wishes to achieve specifically, meaning it's goal oriented and not based on sales revenues.

7 0
3 years ago
Indiana Co. began a construction project in 2021 with a contract price of $162 million to be received when the project is comple
barxatty [35]

Answer:

D) Recognized $8.91 million loss on the project in 2022.

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

For Year 2021:

Percentage of work completed in the year 2021 is

= $40 ÷ ($40 + $84)× 100

= $40 ÷ $124 × 100

= 32.26%

Profit on the contract is

= Contract price - Already incurred cost - Expected cost

= $162 - $40 - $84

= $38

Profit to be recognized in the year 2016 is

= profit × percentage of completion

= $38 × 32.26%

= $12.256

For Year 2022:

Percentage of work completed in the year 2017 is

= ($40 + $65) ÷ ($40 + $65 + $52)

= $105 ÷ $157 × 100

= 66.88%  

Profit on the contract is

= Contract price - Already incurred cost - Expected cost

= $162 - $40 - $65 - $52

= $5

Profit that should be recognized till the year 2017 is

= profit × percentage of completion

= $5 × 66.88%

= $3.344

Profit to be recognized in the year 2017 is

= $3.344 - $12.256

= 8.91 million loss

7 0
3 years ago
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