Answer:
37.5 g NaCl
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of NaCl: 15.0% m/m
- Mass of the solution: 250.0 g
Step 2: Calculate how many grams of NaCl are in 250.0 g of solution
The concentration of NaCl is 15.0% by mass, that is, there are 15.0 g of NaCl every 100 g of solution.
250.0 g Solution × 15.0 g NaCl/100 g Solution = 37.5 g NaCl
Answer:
70.0°C
Explanation:
We are given;
- Amount of heat generated by propane as 104.6 kJ or 104600 Joules
- Mass of water is 500 g
- Initial temperature as 20.0 ° C
We are required to determine the final temperature of water;
Taking the initial temperature is x°C
We know that the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C
Quantity of heat = Mass × specific heat × change in temperature
In this case;
Change in temp =(x-20)° C
Therefore;
104600 J = 500 g × 4.18 J/g°C × (x-20)
104600 J = 2090x -41800
146400 = 2090 x
x = 70.0479
=70.0 °C
Thus, the final temperature of water is 70.0°C
