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storchak [24]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the mass percent by volume of 42.6 g of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆, MM = 180.2 g/mol) in 325 mL of solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1.67 mol/L

Explanation:

(Mass of the component in the solution / Total mass of the solution) x 100

Other methods are:

Volume percentage:

Volume % of a component =

(Volume of the component/Total volume of the solution) x 100

Mass by volume percentage:

It is the mass of solute dissolved in 100 mL of the solution.

i.e. Mass by Volume percentage =

(Mass of solute in grams/Volume of solution in mL) x 100

Here's a point to be kept in mind :

Whenever we say mass or volume of the solution, you need to add the respective masses and volumes of ALL the components of the solution. Do NOT commit the error of taking the mass or volume of only the solute or solvent in the denominators of the above expressions.

The concentration of a solution is most of the time expressed as the number of moles of solute present in 1 Liter of the solution (also called molarity )

(There are also other ways to express concentration. Please follow this link. )

EXAMPLE:

(a) If 25 moles of NaCl are present in 100 L of a solution wherein H2O is the solvent, then the concentration of the solution is

25

100

=

0.25

mol⋅L

−

1

.

(b) What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of sodium hydroxide in enough water to make a total of 225 mL of solution?

Solution

Calculate the number of moles of solute present.

Moles of NaOH = 15.0 g NaOH ×

1

mol NaOH

40.00

g NaOH

= 0.375 mol NaOH

Calculate the number of litres of solution present.

Volume = 225 mL ×

1

L

1000

mL

= 0.225 L soln

Divide the number of moles of solute by the number of litres of solution.

Molarity =

0.375

mol

0.225

L

= 1.67 mol/L

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Briefly describe how a potentiometric pHmeter works. (Hint: Describe how the pH meter
liq [111]

Answer:

A general instrument, which is used to determine the concentration of hydrogen ion within the aqueous solution is known as a pH meter. The meter helps in determining the alkalinity or acidity, which is articulated in the form of pH. It is also called a potentiometric pH meter as it helps in finding the variation in electrical potential between a reference electrode and a pH electrode. This electrical potential variation is associated with the pH of the solution.  

The potentiometric pH meter comprises a pair of electrodes and a basic electronic amplifier, some may even comprise a combination electrode and some sort of display that demonstrates pH units. The potentiometric pH meter generally exhibits a reference electrode or a combination electrode, and a glass electrode. The probes or electrodes are administered within a solution whose pH values are needed to be determined.  

8 0
3 years ago
To see a RED object, all the light is absorbed except the Red and that is what we see as the color True False
Dafna11 [192]

Answer: True

Explanation:

Let's begin by explaining that the vision phenomenon depends on three elements: the observer, the object and the light source.

In addition, objects have pigments, which generally absorb more light than they reflect (they absorb certain wavelengths and reflect others). Therefore, the color that a given object seems to have depends on which parts of the visible electromagnetic spectrum are reflected and which parts are absorbed.  

In this sense, the colours we see are in fact the wavelengths that are reflected or transmitted from the object.  For example, a red object has that color because when it is illuminated whith white light, the pigments on this object abrsorb all the the wavelengths of the visible electromagnetic spectrum, except red. That is why red light is the only light that is reflected from the mentioned object.

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of atoms of argon in 75.0 L of argon at STP.<br> ?????
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Pentane is a small liquid hydrocarbon, between propane and gasoline in size at C5H12. The density of pentane is 0.626 g/mL and i
Goshia [24]

Answer : The fuel value and the fuel density of pentane is, 49.09 kJ/g and 3.073\times 10^4kJ/L respectively.

Explanation :

Fuel value : It is defined as the amount of energy released from the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. The fuel value always in positive and in kilojoule per gram (kJ/g).

As we are given that:

\Delta H^o_{comb}=-3535kJ/mol

Fuel value = \frac{\Delta H^o_{comb}}{\text{Molar mass of pentane}}

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Fuel value = \frac{3535kJ/mol}{72g/mol}

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Now we have to calculate the fuel density of pentane.

Fuel density = Fuel value × Density

Fuel density = (49.09 kJ/g) × (0.626g/mL)

Fuel density = 30.73 kJ/mL = 3.073\times 10^4kJ/L

Thus, the fuel density of pentane is 3.073\times 10^4kJ/L

4 0
3 years ago
Cl2 + 2OH− → Cl− + ClO− + H2O
Nataly_w [17]
Cl2(g) -------> Cl-(aq) + ClO-(aq) 

2e- + Cl2(g) -------> 2Cl-(aq) [reduction] 

4OH-(aq) + Cl2(g) -----------> 2ClO-(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 2e- [oxidation] 
______________________________________... 
2OH-(aq) + Cl2(g) --------> Cl-(aq) + ClO-(aq) + H2O(l)
4 0
3 years ago
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