Answer: THREAT OF SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS.
Explanation:Porter's model was developed by a Harvard business school Lecturer known as Michael E. Porter in 1979. Michael E. Porter developed a Five Forces model that identifies and analyzes five competitive forces that shape every industry, and determines an industry's weaknesses and strengths.
The five competitive forces are as follows;
COMPETITIVE RIVALRY which determines the strength and number of your competitors.
SUPPLIER POWER which determines the uniqueness of the supplies given to you by your suppliers and the number of suppliers you have etc.
BUYER POWER which evaluates how many buyers you have,how easy it is for them to buy your products etc.
THREAT OF SUBSTITUTION which evaluates how easy it is for your buyers to buy another substitutes to your product etc.
THREAT OF NEW ENTRY which evaluates the ability or easy access of new products to penetrate the market,how well you are to maintain your strength etc.
Answer:
Margin of safety is a principle of investing in which an investor only purchases securities when their market price is significantly below their intrinsic value. ... Alternatively, in accounting, the margin of safety, or safety margin, refers to the difference between actual sales and break-even sales
Explanation:
a. The computation is shown below:
As we know that
Multiplier = 1 ÷ 1 - MPC
1.5 = 1 ÷ 1 - MPC
So, MPC is 0.3333
Now the real GDP is
= Multiplier × Government spending
= 0.3333 × $70 billion
= $105 million
So the change in real GDP is
= $105 million - $70 million
= $35 million
b. The computation is shown below:
As we know that
Multiplier = 1 ÷ 1 - MPC
Multiplier = 1 ÷ 1 - 0.6
So, multiplier is 2.5
Now the real GDP is
= Multiplier × Government spending
= 2.5 × $16 billion
= -$40 million
c. As we know that
Real GDP = Multiplier × Government spending
$280 billion = Multiplier × $70 billion
So, the multiplier is 4
Now the MPC is
Multiplier = 1 ÷ 1 - MPC
4 = 1 ÷ 1 - MPC
So, the multiplier is 0.75
<span>In the five forces model, the more that companies compete against one another for customers, the lower the level of profits is likely to be for that industry.</span>
