If he doesn't think he'll pass the class, then either he'll be talking to someone, or he won't be paying attention or both. Well, look at him. He's talking to someone. And he's not paying the least bit of attention. He doesn't think he'll pass the class is Affirming the Consequent.
<h3>What is attention?</h3>
The behavioral and cognitive process of selectively focusing on a specific piece of information—whether it be regarded as subjective or objective—while disregarding other information that can be perceived.
According to William James (1890), "The act of paying attention is the mental act of seizing control of one out of what appear to be multiple concurrently available objects or trains of thought in clear and vivid form.
Its essential components are focalization, mindfulness, and concentration."
Another definition of attention is the distribution of scarce cognitive processing resources.
<h3>What are mind games?</h3>
Playing mind games, also known as power games or head games, involves an effort to psychologically outwit another person.
Passive-aggressive tactics are sometimes used to intentionally demoralize or disempower the thinking subject, giving the aggressor the appearance of superiority.
Additionally, it defines the hidden games people play while engaging in transactions they are not completely aware of, which transactionalanalysis views as a key component of social life worldwide.
Supply and demand make up the market for goods and services. If more consumers are buying a particular product, there is a higher demand, and if more firms are producing the product, there is a higher supply.