Two equivalent hybridized orbitals will form from the mixing of one s-orbital and one p-orbital, that is (sp) orbital.
<h3>What are orbitals?</h3>
Orbital is the place around nucleus where mostly the electrons are present. There are four types of orbitals are present, s, p, d, and f.
The orbitals that are formed by the mixing of these orbitals are called hybrid orbitals.
Thus, two equivalent hybridized orbitals will form from the mixing of one s-orbital and one p-orbital, that is (sp) orbital.
Learn more about orbitals
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Answer:
e. The torque is the same for all cases.
Explanation:
The formula for torque is:
τ = Fr
where,
τ = Torque
F = Force = Weight (in this case) = mg
r = perpendicular distance between force an axis of rotation
Therefore,
τ = mgr
a)
Here,
m = 200 kg
r = 2.5 m
Therefore,
τ = (200 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(2.5 m)
<u>τ = 4900 N.m</u>
<u></u>
b)
Here,
m = 20 kg
r = 25 m
Therefore,
τ = (20 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(25 m)
<u>τ = 4900 N.m</u>
<u></u>
c)
Here,
m = 8 kg
r = 62.5 m
Therefore,
τ = (8 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(62.5 m)
<u>τ = 4900 N.m</u>
<u></u>
Hence, the correct answer will be:
<u>e. The torque is the same for all cases.</u>
Gravitational potential energy, relative to some level =
(mass of the object)
times
(height above the reference level)
times
(acceleration due to gravity) .
That's called the wave's "wavelength" .