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garri49 [273]
3 years ago
5

how much energy would it take to heat a section of the copper tubing that weights about 660.0 gram, from 12.93 degree Celsius to

23.35 degree Celsius? Copper has a specific heat of 0.3850 J/(g• degree Celsius)
Chemistry
1 answer:
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

                      Q  =  2647 J

Explanation:

                    Specific heat capacity is the amount of energy required by one Kg of a substance to raise its temperature by 1 °C.

In thermodynamics the equation used is as follow,

                                                 Q  =  m Cp ΔT

Where;

           Q  =  Heat  =  ?

           m  =  mass  =  660 g

           Cp  =  Specific Heat Capacity  =  0.3850 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹

           ΔT  =  Change in Temperature  =  23.35 °C - 12.93 °C  =  10.42 °C

Putting values in eq. 1,

                            Q  =  660 g × 0.3850 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹ ×  10.42 °C

                            Q  =  2647 J

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14. 60. g of NaOH is dissolved in enough distilled water to make 300 mL of a stock solution. What volumes of this solution and d
zepelin [54]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is attached below.

Answer : The volumes of stock solution and distilled water will be, 20 mL and 80 mL respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of NaOH = 60 g

Volume of stock solution = 300 mL

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

First we have to calculate the molarity of stock solution.

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaOH\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of }NaOH\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{60g\times 1000}{40g/mole\times 300mL}=5mole/L=5M

Now we have to determine the volume of stock solution and distilled water mixed.

Formula used :

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the molarity and volume of stock solution.

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the molarity and volume of diluted solution.

From data (A) :

M_1=5M\\V_1=20mL\\M_2=1M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5M\times 20mL=1M\times V_2\\\\V_2=100mL

Volume of stock solution = 20 mL

Volume of distilled water = 100 mL - 20 mL = 80 mL

From data (B) :

M_1=5M\\V_1=20mL\\M_2=1M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5M\times 20mL=1M\times V_2\\\\V_2=100mL

Volume of stock solution = 20 mL

Volume of distilled water = 100 mL - 20 mL = 80 mL

From data (C) :

M_1=5M\\V_1=60mL\\M_2=1M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5M\times 60mL=1M\times V_2\\\\V_2=300mL

Volume of stock solution = 60 mL

Volume of distilled water = 300 mL - 60 mL = 240 mL

From data (D) :

M_1=5M\\V_1=20mL\\M_2=1M\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5M\times 60mL=1M\times V_2\\\\V_2=300mL

Volume of stock solution = 60 mL

Volume of distilled water = 300 mL - 60 mL = 240 mL

From this we conclude that, when 20 mL stock solution and 80 mL distilled water mixed then it will result in a solution that is approximately 1 M NaOH.

Hence, the volumes of stock solution and distilled water will be, 20 mL and 80 mL respectively.

5 0
3 years ago
Look at 3 or 4 other atoms using the simulation. Do any of them ahve a whole number for atomic mass?
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

There are three isotopes of silicons. They have masses numbers of 28, 29 and 30. The average amount of silicons is 28.086alum

Explanation:

I learned this in class three days ago so I hope this is helpful i'm in high school  ask me for help when ever you want Iĺl help you

7 0
3 years ago
Molecular mass meaning in chemistry?
Zina [86]

Answer:

Molecular mass is a number equal to the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule.

Explanation:

The molecular mass gives the mass of a molecule relative to that of the 12 C atom, which is taken to have a mass of 12. Hence why Molecular mass is a number equal to the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule.

7 0
3 years ago
The term "conservation of energy" means that the total amount of energy in a system isolated from the rest of the universe remai
il63 [147K]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

<u>The first law of thermodynamics</u> establishes a relationship between the internal energy of the system and the energy that it exchanges with the environment in the form of heat or work.

The first law of thermodynamics determines that the internal energy of a system increases when heat is transferred or work is done on it.

Like all the principles of thermodynamics, the first principle is based on systems in equilibrium.

On the other hand, it is likely that you have heard more than once that energy is neither created nor destroyed, only transformed. It is the general principle of energy conservation. Well, the first law of thermodynamics is the application to thermal processes of this principle.

The universe as a whole could be considered an isolated system, and therefore its total energy remains constant.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following errors could cause your percent yield to be falsely high, or even over 100%?
makkiz [27]

Answer:

B.Handling the crucible directly with your hands.

D.Taking the mass of the empty crucible without the lid, but including the lid in all other mass measurements.

E.Taking the mass of all samples with the lid included.

Explanation:

When observed critically , the measures associated with the errors which could cause your percent yield to be falsely high, or even over 100% are those which increase the weight of the substance with the individual neglecting.

Handling the crucible directly with your hands,Taking the mass of the empty crucible without the lid, but including the lid in all other mass measurements and taking the mass of all samples with the lid included will all increase the weight of the substance. Instead the substance should be placed alone without any form of support or contamination.

7 0
3 years ago
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