ATP is broken down to ADP and Pi when energy is required to carry out the metabolic process. ATP is also released during the metabolic process.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The pumping of hydrogen ions across the inner membrane creates concentration gradient where there is higher concentration of the ions in the intermembrane space than in the matrix. This chemiosmotic gradient causes the ions to flow back across the membrane into the matrix, where their concentration is lower.
ATP synthase behaves as a channel protein thereby helping the hydrogen ions cross the membrane. It also has the ability to act as an enzyme, forming ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
After passing through the electron transport chain, the used electrons joins with oxygen to form water. That is why oxygen is required. In the absence of oxygen, this process will not occur.
the answer is A. atherosclerosis because veins mess with nerve system and arterio does something with arteries
<h2>Gram Negative and Positive Bacteria</h2>
Explanation:
- The cell wall of <em>gram-positive bacteria is a peptidoglycan macromolecule </em>with joined adornment molecules, for example,<em> teichoic acids, teichuronic acids, polyphosphates, or sugars</em>
- <em>Gram-negative bacteria</em> organisms are not destroyed by specific cleansers which easily <em>kill Gram-positive bacteria </em>
- Surface displayed proteins on microbes play key role in <em>pathogenesis </em>as they elevate bacterial attachment to have tissues, acquisition of essential nutrients, evasion and suppression of<em> immune response and host cell entry</em>
Answer:
It is an oganelle that gives organisms their special traits
