Answer:
D. 4
Explanation:
Answer and Explanation: Carbon can form a maximum of four covalent bonds. Carbon can share up to four pairs of electrons, therefore, the carbon atom fills its outer energy level and achieves chemical stability.
C. Groups 13-16 contain metalloids.
If you look on a periodic table, these usually have a different color.
Answer:
-1.05 V
Explanation:
A detailed diagram of the setup as required in the question is shown in the image attached to this answer. The electrolytes chosen are SnCl2 for the anode half cell and MnCl2 for the cathode half cell. Tin rod and manganese rod are used as the anode and cathode materials respectively. Electrons flow from anode to cathode as indicated. The battery connected to the set up drives this non spontaneous electrolytic process.
Oxidation half equation;
Sn(s) ------> Sn^2+(aq) + 2e
Reduction half equation:
Mn^2+(aq) + 2e ----> Mn(s)
Cell voltage= E°cathode - E°anode
E°cathode= -1.19V
E°anode= -0.14 V
Cell voltage= -1.19 V - (-0.14V)
Cell voltage= -1.05 V
The mass of Calcium required to complete this reaction is 4.008 g.
- Law of conservation of mass states that In a closed system, mass cannot be produced or destroyed, but it can be changed from one form to another.
- The mass of the chemical constituents before a chemical reaction is equal to the mass of the constituents after the reaction.
- In several disciplines, including chemistry, mechanics, and fluid dynamics, the idea of mass conservation is widely applied.
In the given reaction mass of product after completion of reaction is 13.614 g that means total mass of constituents before reaction should also be 13.614.
So,
mass of Ca + mass of O₂ + mass of S = mass of CaSO4
Ca + 6.400 g + 3.206 g = 13.614 g
mass of Ca = 13.614 - 9.606 = 4.008 g
Therefore, by law of conservation of mass 4.008 g of Ca is required for the completion of the reaction.
Learn more about mass conservation here:
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