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djyliett [7]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the number of grams of HNO3 which must be added to 31.5 g of H20 to prepare a 0.950 m solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
IrinaK [193]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.89g of HNO3

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mass of water = 31.5 g

Molality of HNO3 = 0.950 m

Mass of HNO3 =.?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of HNO3 in the solution.

Mass of water = 31.5 g = 31.5/1000 = 0.0315 Kg

Molality of HNO3 = 0.950 m

Number of mole of HNO3 =..?

Molality is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit kilogram of solvent (water) i.e

Molality = mole /kg of water

With the above formula, the mole of HNO3 can be obtained as follow:

Molality = mole /kg of water

0.950 = mole of HNO3 /0.0315

Cross multiply

Mole of HNO3 = 0.950 x 0.0315

Mole of HNO3 = 0.03 mole

Finally, we shall convert 0.03 mole of HNO3 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of HNO3 = 1 + 14 + (16x3) = 63g/mol

Mole of HNO3 = 0.03 mole

Mass of HNO3 =..?

Mole = mass /molar mass

0.03 = mass of HNO3 /63

Cross multiply

Mass of HNO3 = 0.03 x 63

Mass of HNO3 = 1.89g

Therefore, 1.89g of HNO3 is needed to prepare the solution.

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Lithium hydroxide reacts with hydrobromic acid(HBr) to produce lithium bromide and water. If you
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

3.00 moles of Lithium bromide will be produced

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

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By looking at the reaction equation, we can see that<em> the reaction of 1 mol of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) produces 1 mol of lithium bromide (LiBr).</em> Thus, 3.00 moles of LiOH would conversely produce 3.00 moles of LiBr.

4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pressure (in kpa) of 1.5 mole of helium gas at 354 k when it occupies a volume of 16.5l.
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

267.57 kPa

Explanation:

Ideal gas law:

PV = n RT        R = 8.314462    L-kPa/K-mol

P (16.5) = 1.5 (8.314462)(354)       P = 267.57 kPa

8 0
2 years ago
What is the total number of atoms in 0.20 mol of propanone, CH3COCH3?
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

1.2×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mole of propanone = 0.20 mole

Number of atoms of propanone =.?

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

This implies that 1 mole of propanone also contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Thus, we can obtain the number of atoms in 0.20 mole of propanone as illustrated below:

1 mole of propanone contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 0.20 mole of propanone will contain = 0.2 × 6.022×10²³ = 1.2×10²³ atoms.

Thus, 0.20 mole of propanone contain

1.2×10²³ atoms.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the equilibrium expression for the reatcion bellow<br><br> 2SO3(g)&lt;=&gt;O2(g)+2SO2(g)
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Answer:

[O2(g)][SO2(g)]^2/[SO3(g)]^2

8 0
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In which direction does the wind blow from during a sea breeze
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

Sea breeze moves from the areas of higher pressure on the water in the direction of the areas of lower pressure on land.

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Sea breeze moves from the areas of higher pressure on the water in the direction of the areas of lower pressure on land. Whereas, land breeze blows from the areas of higher pressure on land to the areas of lower pressure on water.

3 0
2 years ago
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