Answer:
consumer surplus will decrease.
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is defined as the difference between the price customers are willing to pay for a product and what they actually pay.
On the demand and supply curve it is indicated by the shaded area between equillibrum and demand curve as illustrated in the attached diagram.
For example let's assume the price a customer was willing to pay for a product was $50 and market price was $30
Initial consumer surplus= 50- 30= $20
Assume bmarket price increase to $40
The new consumer surplus is= 50- 40
Present consumer surplus= $10
So a price increase causes a decrease in the consumer surplus.
The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as more units of a good are consumed, the marginal utility from the consumption of the next unit becomes lesser. John's total utility from the consumption of two ice creams is 10, and his total utility from the consumption of three ice creams is 9.7.
<h3>What does the law of diminishing marginal utility State?</h3>
- According to the law of declining marginal utility, when consumption rises, the marginal utility gained from each extra unit decreases, all other things being equal.
- The incremental improvement in utility brought on by consuming one more unit is known as marginal utility.
<h3>Which law does the law of diminishing marginal utility affect?</h3>
- According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, a good or service's marginal utility decreases the more of it is used by a person.
- Consuming increasing quantities of a good gives economic actors less and less pleasure.
<h3>What is law of diminishing marginal returns?</h3>
- According to the law of declining marginal returns, increasing the number of production factors leads to lesser increases in output.
- The addition of any more of a production element after a certain level of capacity utilization would unavoidably result in lower per-unit incremental returns.
Learn more about diminishing marginal utility here:
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Answer:
b. some firms exit, industry supply decreases, market price rises.
Explanation:
A perfect competitive industry is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms.
If firms are making economic loss is the short run, in the long run, firms leave the industry. This leads to a fall in supply and prices rise as a result. In the long run, firms in a competitive industry earn zero economic profit.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
It's a free loan to the government.
Explanation:
you're essentially giving the government a free loan with no interest.
Answer:
I. In order to entice a customer to keep damaged or defective merchandise, the seller is willing to decrease the selling price.
II. The seller wants to avoid future lost sales.
III. The seller wants to keep a customer happy.
IV. Sold merchandise was defective or unacceptable.
Explanation:
Sales allowance can be defined as a reduction in the price of goods that a seller gives to a customer due to quality issues, incorrect pricing, shipping, etc.
The statements which best summarize why a seller would give a sales allowance are;
I. In order to entice a customer to keep damaged or defective merchandise, the seller is willing to decrease the selling price.
II. The seller wants to avoid future lost sales.
III. The seller wants to keep a customer happy.
IV. Sold merchandise was defective or unacceptable.
