Federal spending that is authorized by permanent laws and does not go through the annual appropriation process is called mandatory spending.
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What does mandatory spending signify?</h3>
Government spending that is subject to eligibility standards established by Congress is known as mandatory spending. Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment insurance are a few examples. All spending that does not occur through appropriations legislation is referred to as mandatory spending. Spending that is necessary includes contributions to entitlement systems like Social Security and Medicare as well as required interest payments on the national debt. Government expenses for legally required programs are considered mandatory spending. Major fiscal trends are heavily influenced by mandatory spending. Government income decrease and spending increases during economic downturns as more people become eligible for required programs like Income Security and Unemployment Insurance. Deficits thus grow or surpluses decline as a result.
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FALSE. It is not greater then firms with smaller cash flows.
Answer:
the correct answer is:
Typically, international systems have evolved without a conscious plan. The remedy is to define a small subset of core business processes and focus on building systems to support these processes. Tactically, managers will have to co-opt widely dispersed foreign units to participate in the development and operation of these systems, being careful to maintain overall control.
Explanation:
Companies when crossing national borders also increase the need for information. International organizations that have a centralized management must be aware of what is happening in the world.
Information Systems Directors will be required to have greater involvement in the evolution and operation of technical tasks. Their participation in the company's strategy will increase and they will have to deal with this process, since they will participate in the changes or advances of the business areas. In addition, they will have to face numerous challenges in the coming years, specifically the optimization of ICT processes and the promotion of the use of best practices (ITIL, CMMI ...), the control and application of new collaborative tools, as well as the Infrastructure rationalization. In short, they will lead the leadership in innovation and value creation of the aforementioned new technologies.
Answer:
Kotter
Explanation:
According to Kotter, leadership and management are two different aspects but however they are complementary systems of action in organization.
Command – decisions are made with no involvement.
Consult – invite input from others.
Vote – discuss options and then call for a vote.
Consensus – talk until everyone agrees to one decision
