In an oxidation-reduction reaction, the oxidized reagent <u>gains electrons</u>, and the reduced reagent<u> looses electrons.</u>
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<h3>Oxidizing and reducing reagent:</h3>
In a chemical process, an oxidizing agent, also known as an oxidant, obtains electrons and becomes reduced. The oxidizing agent often referred to as the electron acceptor, is typically in one of its higher oxidation states since it will receive electrons and be reduced. Halogens (such as chlorine and fluorine), oxygen, and hydrogen peroxide are typical examples of oxidizing agents (H₂O₂).
A reducing agent is a material that, in a redox process, loses electrons to other substances and undergoes oxidation to a higher valency state. Because it provides its electrons to fluorine, hydrogen functions as a reducing agent, decreasing fluorine. The metals found in the earth, formic acid, and sulfite compounds are a few examples of reducing agents.
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