Answer:
Potassium
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
Explanation:
The atom having only one electron its outermost shell must belong to an element in group one of the periodic table.
Having noted that, we proceed to find out what element in group one that has the atom just described in the question.
That atom must belong to an element in the fourth period. The only group 1 element in the fourth period is potassium.
The electron configuration of potassium is;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
pH is an important parameter for many reactions to take place in solution and in biological systems. It is related to the concentration of H⁺ ions through the following expression:
pH = 1/[H⁺] = -log [H⁺]
Wanting to know the pH of a solution is equivalent to knowing the amount of hydrogen ions present. But the pH scale is more convenient than the concentration scale because pH usually takes values between 0 and 14.
- When pH < 7 the solution is acid.
- When pH = 7 the solution is neutral (like pure water).
- When pH > 7 the solution is basic.
Answer:
Polarizing power refers to an atoms ability to pull an electron toward it, polarizing the atom the electron comes from. Since cations are positive, they are able to attract electrons toward themselves. Anions are negative and so do not attract more electrons.
Therefore, Be2+ has a higher polarizing power because it has a higher quantitiy of protons, hence a higher polarizing power.
Weak bases are alkaline solution that does not get completely dissociated. The dissociation constant will be the ratio of the concentration of the products to the reactants.
<h3>What is a weak base ionization constant?</h3>
The weak base ionization constant is the equilibrium constant that is given as the division of the products of the ionization to the concentration of the reactants.
The reaction for HCO₃ is given as:
HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻ ⇄ CO₃²⁻ + H₂O
The value of Ka for the given reaction will be:
Ka = [CO₃²⁻][H₂O] ÷ [HCO₃⁻ ][OH⁻]
Therefore, the Ka of the weak carbonic acid is given as the ratio of the concentration of the products to the reactants.
Learn more about the weak ionization constant here:
brainly.com/question/27200344
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