The correct option is A.
Proactive interference refers to the tendency of the knowledge that one had learned previously to prevent one from subsequent learning. Thus, proactive interference is the difficulty that comes with learning new things due to the stuffs that one had learned before. For instance, an individual may find it difficult to learn Spanish because he has previously learn German.<span />
Hairpin like structures are formed in both DNA and RNA but are common in RNA than in DNA. This is because DNA can be double stranded or single stranded while RNA is generally single stranded structure that can be double stranded only when it forms a hair pin like structure.
The features of hairpin structure in RNA are as follows:
1. This structure is a building block of many secondary structures of RNA.
2. The termination sequence during transcription also forms a hairpin loop like structure.
3. tRNA also forms a hairpin loop like structure and helps in the process of translation.
The ratio between the force of sliding friction and the normal force of an object is called the coefficient of friction.
Hope this helped :)
<span>The synthesis of proteins takes two
steps: transcription and translation. Transcription takes the
information encoded in DNA and encodes it into mRNA, which heads out of
the cell's nucleus and into the cytoplasm. During translation, the mRNA
works with a ribosome and tRNA to synthesize proteins.</span>