The decrease of human growth hormone is associated with the loss of muscle tissue as we age.
<h3>What is a hormone?</h3>
A hormone is a chemical messenger that is released into the bloodstream in order to carry out particular physiological functions.
The human growth hormone is a hormone required during the growth that induces cell division during specific stages of human development.
The human growth hormone is secreted by specialized cells present in the anterior pituitary gland.
The expression level of the gene encoding the human growth hormone can be used in clinical settings in order to determine the presence of abnormal growth during embryo development.
In conclusion, the decrease of human growth hormone is associated with the loss of muscle tissue as we age.
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Answer: Types of lipids include triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids. Each type has different functions in living things.
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A. If the aerobic pathway—cellular respiration—cannot meet the energy demand, then the anaerobic pathway—lactic acid fermentation—starts up, resulting in lactic acid buildup and "oxygen debt."
D. The rate of energy demand determines how the muscles will obtain energy, either from cellular respiration or from lactic acid fermentation if not enough oxygen is present.
Explanation:
It is important to consider that Kenny hikes all day but at a steady pace, whereas Janelle runs very fast. So Kenny's case, the supply of oxygen is sufficient to maintain aerobic respiration within the muscle cells. During this process only CO2, Water, and ATP are produced; therefore, there is no oxygen debt. We should keep in mind that the body shifts to anaerobic metabolism only when the supply of oxygen is limited.
In Janelle's case, running fast would need energy at higher rates and the supply of oxygen would not be sufficient to generate a high amount of ATPs. Therefore, to compensate for this deficiency, cells will start fermenting glucose to lactic acid and produce ATP and maintain energy demands. This lactic acid causes fatigue and this is why Janelle has aching and breathing hard. Breathing hard is also automatic reflux to inhale more oxygen and meet oxygen demands but even breathing hard would not be able to make it and the body will shift to anaerobic respiration automatically.
Answer:Their impact(s) may be beneficial or detrimental depending on how these ... [Some of these technologies are related to the manipulation of biological ... Techniques have been developed to expand both the diversity of nucleotide or ... By the early 1970s, scientists had demonstrated that they could engineer synthetic genes.
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