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Alex_Xolod [135]
1 year ago
5

Differential associations of hand nicotine and urinary cotinine with children's exposure to tobacco smoke and clinical outcomes.

Medicine
1 answer:
Oksanka [162]1 year ago
4 0

All children had detectable hand nicotine and detectable urinary cotinine. Although hand nicotine and urinary cotinine were highly correlated

Children's standard tobacco smoke publicity consists of both inhalation of secondhand smoke and ingestion, dermal uptake, and inhalation of thirdhand smoke residue from dirt and surfaces in their environments.

Our objective was to evaluate the one-of-a-kind roles of urinary cotinine as a biomarker of recent average and hand nicotine as a marker of kid's touch with nicotine pollution in their environments. We explored the differential institutions of these markers with, parental smoking, toddler , and medical diagnoses.

Records had been accumulated from pediatric emergency department sufferers who lived with a cigarette smoker. Nicotine and urinary cotinine levels had been determined the usage S. dad and mom pronounced tobacco use and infant. medical records were reviewed to assess discharge diagnoses.

Learn more about nicotine here:-brainly.com/question/23382655

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patient with iron deficiency anemia will have low hemoglobin levels as well as microcytic and hypochromic RBCs, according to the results of a complete blood count. Typically, the reticulocyte count is normal or slightly increased.

<h3>what is iron deficiency anemia?</h3>
  • Insufficient iron is the cause of iron deficiency anemia.
  • Your body needs iron to produce enough of a component in red blood cells that makes it possible for them to carry oxygen (hemoglobin).
  • Thus, iron deficiency anemia may make you feel lethargic and breathless.
<h3>How serious is iron deficiency anemia?</h3>
  • Iron-deficiency anemia can have major side effects, including fatigue, headaches, restless legs syndrome, heart issues, problems during pregnancy, and delays in a child's development.
  • Additionally, iron deficiency anemia can worsen other chronic illnesses or render their therapies ineffective.
<h3>What three levels of iron deficiency are there?</h3>

Deficiency in Iron Has 3 Stages

  • Stage 1: A decrease in the body's overall iron content. A decrease in serum ferritin serves as an indicator of this stage.
  • Stage 2 Reduced red blood cell production. This stage develops when there is not enough iron available to sustain the production of red blood cells.
  • Stage 3 Iron deficiency anemia.

learn more about Iron deficiency anemia here

<u>brainly.com/question/866200</u>

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5 0
1 year ago
The term “natural” indicates ____
Vsevolod [243]
Wild is the term you are looking for
8 0
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3 years ago
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2 years ago
A nursing student prepares a treatment plan for a client that is based upon the student's understanding of pathophysiology and n
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Given what we know, we can confirm that the situation described in the question accurately depicts the use of the educational principle of transference.

<h3>What is the educational principle of transference?</h3>
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  • To use this principle, the individual in question will draw on the knowledge they have acquired previously and apply it to their job.
  • This is the case in the question given since the student is applying knowledge of pathophysiology and nursing practice theory previously learned to create a treatment plan.

Therefore, given that transference is the ability to take the knowledge we have acquired previously and apply it to the job at hand, we can confirm that the situation in the question accurately describes the use of this principle.

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