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OleMash [197]
1 year ago
5

The results of rutherford's experiment, in which alpha particles were fired toward thin metal foils, were surprising because ___

_______
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zanzabum1 year ago
6 0

The results of Rutherford's experiment were surprising as most of the alpha particles went straight without any deflection

<h3>Rutherford's Gold Foil experiment:</h3>

During the experiment, Rutherford directed beams of alpha particles at the thin gold foil and observed the following things:

  • Most of the alpha particles passed straight without any deflection
  • Few alpha particles got deflected from their paths on small angles
  • Very few alpha particles got deflected from their paths on very large angles

<h3>Results of the experiment:</h3>
  • Most of the space inside an atom is empty
  • The center of the atom is occupied by a tiny positively charged dense body called a nucleus. Most of the mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus
  • The electrons revolve around the nucleus in circular orbits and are called planetary electrons

Thus, the results of the experiment were surprising due to the above-stated facts.

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18. What is the density of a substance with a mass of 0.90 kg and a volume of 1.2 mL?
Anton [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Find the empirical formula of the following compounds:
Aneli [31]

The empirical formula of the following compounds 0.903 g of phosphorus combined with 6.99 g of bromine.

<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.

<h3>How to find the empirical formula?</h3>

Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.

Moles phosphorus = 0.903 g phosphorus \frac{mol phosphorus}{ 30.97 g phosphorus}= 0.0293 mol

Moles bromine 6.99 g bromine\frac{mol bromine}{79.90 g bromine}=0.0875 mol

The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3

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8 0
1 year ago
Kerosene, a common space-heater fuel, is a mixture of hydrocarbons whose "average" formula is C₁₂H₂₆.
padilas [110]

The calculated enthalpy of formation of kerosene is 365.4 kJ and heat produced is 78650.3 kJ

For this, we need the normal enthalpy of formation given below

ΔH∘f(CO2)=−393.5kJ/molΔH∘f(H2O)\s=−241.8kJ/molΔH∘f(O2)=0kJ/mol

We shall now determine the enthalpy of kerosene formation:

H rxn = 24 mol H f (CO2) + 26 mol H f (H2O) + 2 mol H f (C12H26) + 37 mol H f (O2) + 1.50 104 kJ = 9444 kJ + 6286.8 kJ + 1500 kJ 2 mol H f (C12H26) = 730.8 kJ H f (C12H26) = 365.4 kJ

Kerosene has a density of 0.74 g/mL.

Kerosene volume (V) equals 0.63 gallons, or 0.63 x 3785.4, or 2384. 8 mL.

We shall now calculate the mass (m) of kerosene:

ρ=mVm\s=ρ×Vm\s=0.749g/mL×2384.mLm\s=1786.2g

We shall now discover the heat that 1786 generated.

Two grams of kerosene

Kerosene's molar mass is 170.33 g/mol.

The mass of two moles of kerosene is equal to 2*170.33*340.66g.

1.50104kJ of heat are generated by 340.66 g of kerosene.

1786 produced heat.

Kerosene 2 grams = 1.50 104 kJ 340.66 1786.2 g = 78650.3 kJ

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5 0
1 year ago
Word Bank: Match each term with the sentence below
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

Electromagnetic Wave Medium Matter:The ability to move or change an object, or what a wave

Longitudinal Wave Trough Rarefaction: The area in a longitudinal wave where the particles are close together.

Transverse Wave Energy Wavelength: The highest point of a transverse wave

Explanation:

give me brainliest

3 0
2 years ago
The temperature in mark’s town is 30 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature in Vikki’s town is 82 degrees Fahrenheit. In both towns
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

sorry don't know the answer but i really need the points sorry

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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