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2 years ago

Atoms with the same number of protons but different masses (from different numbers of neutrons) are called:

Chemistry

1 answer:

____ [38]2 years ago

5 0

Atoms with the same number of protons but different masses are called Isotopes.

<h3>What are Isotopes?</h3>

An isotope is one of two or more chemical elements that exist in different forms. Varied isotopes of an element have the same atomic number and protons in their nuclei, giving them the same atomic weight. However, each elemental isotope has a different amount of neutrons, which changes its atomic weight.

isobars - Isobars are atoms (nuclides) of several chemical elements that have diverse chemical characteristics but share the same physical characteristics. So, we may define isobars as elements with the same mass number but a different atomic number.

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Summarize: Complete the following statements:

egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, the correct answers are:

1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms

1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules

You have to know that Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.

Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression.

Avogadro's number applies to any substance, because the number of elementary units in a mole of a substance is, by definition, a constant that does not depend on the material or the type of particle considered.

So, in this case, the correct answers are:

1 mole of any element contains 6.023×10²³ atoms

1 mole of any compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules

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4 0

2 years ago

In air, a silver object can tarnish due to the reaction of silver with hydrogen sulfide, a gas found in the air as a result of c

cluponka [151]

Answer:

The coefficient of Ag is 2.

Explanation:

___Ag (s) + ___H₂S (g) ⇒ ___ Ag₂S (s) + ___ H₂(g)

The Law of Conservation of Matter is also called the law of conservation of mass or the Law of Lomonósov-Lavoisier. This law postulates that "the mass is not created or destroyed, only transformed." This means that the reagents interact with each other and form new products with physical and chemical properties different from those of the reagents because the atoms of the substances are ordered differently. But the amount of matter or mass before and after a transformation (chemical reaction) is always the same, that is, the quantities of the masses involved in a given reaction must be constant at all times, not changing in their proportions when the reaction ends.

In others words, the law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.

Then, you must balance the chemical equation. For that, you must first look at the subscripts next to each atom to find the number of atoms in the equation. If the same atom appears in more than one molecule, you must add its amounts :

Left side: 1 Ag, 2 H and 1 S

Right side: 2 Ag, 2 H and 1 S

The coefficients located in front of each molecule indicate the amount of each molecule for the reaction. This coefficient can be modified to balance the equation, just as you should never alter the subscripts.

By multiplying the coefficient mentioned by the subscript, you get the amount of each element present in the reaction.

You can see that the elements H and S are balanced because we have the same quantity on both sides of the reaction. Then you must balance the Ag, so the reaction is:

2 Ag (s) + 1 H₂S (g) ⇒ 1 Ag₂S (s) + 1 H₂(g)

Now you have:

Left side: 2 Ag, 2 H and 1 S

Right side: 2 Ag, 2 H and 1 S

So, you have the same amount of each element to both of the reaction and this is balanced.

Then, <u><em>the coefficient of Ag is 2.</em></u>

7 0

3 years ago

What effect would the incomplete drying of a sample (for example, the incomplete removal of a re-crystallization solvent) on per

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

It will lead to overestimation of the percent recovery

Explanation:

The percent recovery refers to the percentage of the pure compound recovered after a chemical process. It is a ratio of the pure compound recovered to the original substance multiplied by 100%.

If the sample was incompletely dried and the recrystallization solvent is still present, the percent recovery will be overestimated and we will have a value that is greater than the accurate percent recovery due to solvent impurities present.

5 0

3 years ago

D 6) Select True or False.

Mama L [17]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Micky Mo is a 64-year-old male admitted to the emergency room for asthma. His laboratory results are as follows: pH 7.31, pCO2 h

Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

Micky Mo is suffering from respiratory acidosis.

Explanation:

The pCO2 level in micky"s body is higher than normal it means the excess amount of CO2 will reacts with water to generate carbonic acid(H2CO3).

On the other hand according to the question total HCO3- also higher than normal.As a result the excess HCO3- will react with proton to form carbonic acid which is in turn dissociate to generate CO2 and H2O to maintain normal acid base homeostasis.

From that point of view it can be said Micky Mo is suffering from respiratory acidosis.

5 0

3 years ago