Answer:
industrial/organizational
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that Dr. Leo is most likely an industrial/organizational psychologist. This type of psychology focuses on studying work relations within an organization as well as improving quality of life of the employees and work relationships. This also applies to the relationship between the organization and the customers, as is the case in this situation as Dr. Leo deals with customer satisfaction.
Answer:
The state of New York should offer bonds at 4.76% to make indifference to purchase their bonds than Surething Inc.
Explanation:
the corporation has to pay income taxes while the State of New York do not pay for income taxes thus his yield is after-tax.
Surething Inc after tax rate:
pre-tax x (1 - tax-rate) =6.8% x ( 1 - 30%) = 0.068 x (1-0.30) = 0.0476 = 4.76%
Currently the corporation bond yield a higher rate than the State of New york (4.76% against 4.10%)
Answer:
The risk free rate is 3.325%
Explanation:
The required rate of return or cost of equity of a stock can be calculated using the CAPM. The CAPM estimates the required rate of return of a stock based on three factors- risk free rate, stock's beta and the market risk premium. The equation of required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
- rRF is the risk free rate
- rM is the return on market
- (rM - rRF) gives us the risk premium of market
We already have the values for r, Beta and rM. Plugging in these values in the formula, we calculate the rRF to be,
Let rRF be x.
0.1185 = x + 1.24 * (0.102 - x)
0.1185 = x + 0.12648 - 1.24x
1.24x - x = 0.12648 - 0.1185
0.24x = 0.00798
x = 0.00798/0.24
x = 0.03325 or 3.325%
Answer:
a. Unity of direction
Explanation:
Unity of direction: In this principle, the direction of work is given by the higher authority with a view to achieving the organizational objective.
Division of work: In this principle, the work is divided between many subordinates/ employees, so that the task should be done in proper time and in an efficient & effective manner.
Scalar chain: This scalar chain represents the rank from high authority to low authority in a straight line so that proper communication/ cooperation can be done without any misunderstanding.
Unity of command: In this principle, the employees are responsible for only one person/ one supervisor/ one commander.
In the given scenario, the unity of direction principle applies as the board of directors wants to establish an independent business so that each domain objective can be achieved so that it becomes to accomplish the organizational objective.
Answer:
B) costs that change with the level of production.
Explanation:
Variable costs are costs that change according to the total production output.
The two main cost components in the production process are fixed costs, which remain to be paid even if the firm shuts down temporarily, and variable costs, which are subject to change according to the level of production.
Therefore, the answer is alternative B)
