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professor190 [17]
3 years ago
15

What takes place during pre-planning

Business
1 answer:
Xelga [282]3 years ago
4 0

 capital project begins when someone believes that facilities are not available to allow them to successfully complete their goals. At this point, they become a client of PDC. They feel the solution to the problem is new or remodeled space that more fully meets their needs. These ideas come from a variety of sources including students, faculty, staff, and the public -"If we only had a new building with more space and better equipment, we could be successful".

Projects become candidates for further development after approval by the President and following review by the affected Deans or Vice President and the Provost.

Capital projects are often the result of programmatic changes. A department has a problem with space as a result of changes in their program or deterioration of their current facilities. Enrollment changes have triggered the need for new or modified facilities. Changing research activities requiring different or additional space to support laboratory needs have become a major influence in the need for space. The one thing all of these changes have in common is consistency with the University Strategic Plan.

PDC helps the client define the scope of the project. The client may not have considered all of their needs or completely defined the program and its relationship with other activities. PDC works with the client to define the problem and investigate solutions. We occasionally combine the needs of several programs into a single project to create a coordinated solution. For major remodeling we develop a comprehensive project to address all of the facility's needs, including fire safety, deferred maintenance, accessibility, and energy conservation.

College administrators review the project to establish justification and priority. The college judges the project and its relationship to the strategic plan and the priorities of other projects in the same college. Changes may be made for a variety of reasons - the project is not needed because the problem can be solved in another way or the need is no longer great enough to warrant significant capital investments.

Preparation of cost estimates is important. In the early stages of development, there is limited information available. These early cost estimates are based on cost-per-foot for similar projects and their accuracy is therefore limited by lack of detail. As the project concepts are more fully defined, including site, we are able to develop specific and accurate project and construction costs.

Projects are reviewed by the President's Capital Projects Advisory Committee (CPAC) where concept approval is required before more detailed planning is initiated. PDC assists the CPAC only by reviewing and preparing budgetary cost estimates to determine the feasibility of a project. There are a number of levels of review and decision points to make sure that a project is justified. The administration and the Board of Regents review the project in the context of the approved strategic plan of the university.

Completion of the Campus Master Plan has allowed the university and the Board of Regents to relate the need for a project with long-term development plans of the university. Additionally, the administration review considers the relative priority of each of the projects and its likelihood of success and constituent support. Project needs often can be solved in a number of ways and it may be helpful to combine the needs of several small projects into a single larger project. Change may result from adjustments to several projects because vacated space will be available. Projects are occasionally phased to meet either programmatic, construction or funding constraints.


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Kohler Corporation reports the following components of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2018. Common stock—$20 par value, 10
gogolik [260]

Answer:

1. See the attached excel file for the journal entries.

2. Ending balance of retained earning is $346,125

3.Total Stockholder's Equity is $1,616,125

Explanation:

1. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions.

Note: See the attached excel file for the journal entries.

The following are tge workings:

w.1: Treasury stock = $5,000 * $20 = $10,000

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w.5: Additional paid in capital = Number of shares sold * (Selling price per share - Treasury price per share) = 1,875 * ($24 - $20) = $7,500

w.6: Cash = Number of shares sold * Selling price per share = 3,125 * $17 = $53,125

w.7 = Treasury stock = Number of shares sold * Treasury price per share = 3,125 * $20 = $62,500

w.8: Balancing figure = Treasury stock (w.7) – Cash (w.7) - Additional paid in capital (w.5) = $62,500 - $53,125 - $7,500 = $1,875

w.9: Dividend payable = (Issued and outstanding shares * Dividend per share = 60,000 * $4 = $240,000

2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Kohler Corporation

Statement of Retained Earnings

On December 31, 2019

<u>Particulars                                                  Amount ($)  </u>

Opening balance                                       400,000

Income for the year                                    408,000  

Dividend Paid (220,000 + 240,000)        (460,000)

Loss on sale of treasury stock               <u>        (1,875)    </u>

Ending balance                                     <u>      346,125   </u>

3. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2019.

Kohler Corporation

Stockholder Equity Section of Balance sheet

At December 31, 2019

<u>Particulars                                                        Amount ($)</u>

Common stock issued ($20 * 60,000)               1,200,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par v - c. stock     <u>        70,000  </u>

Total contributed Capital                                     1,270,000

Retained Earnings                                      <u>      346,125  </u>

Total Stockholder's Equity                             <u>     1,616,125  </u>

Download xlsx
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Answer:

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Explanation:

If the inflation rate averages 3 percent yearly over the next 8 years, the expected cost of services for any year in that time frame is given by

C (x) = K (1.03)ˣ

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K = present cost = $10.95

x = time in years = 8

So, the expected cost of a haircut 8 years from now would be

C(x=8) = 10.95 (1.03)⁸ = $13.87

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