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professor190 [17]
3 years ago
15

What takes place during pre-planning

Business
1 answer:
Xelga [282]3 years ago
4 0

 capital project begins when someone believes that facilities are not available to allow them to successfully complete their goals. At this point, they become a client of PDC. They feel the solution to the problem is new or remodeled space that more fully meets their needs. These ideas come from a variety of sources including students, faculty, staff, and the public -"If we only had a new building with more space and better equipment, we could be successful".

Projects become candidates for further development after approval by the President and following review by the affected Deans or Vice President and the Provost.

Capital projects are often the result of programmatic changes. A department has a problem with space as a result of changes in their program or deterioration of their current facilities. Enrollment changes have triggered the need for new or modified facilities. Changing research activities requiring different or additional space to support laboratory needs have become a major influence in the need for space. The one thing all of these changes have in common is consistency with the University Strategic Plan.

PDC helps the client define the scope of the project. The client may not have considered all of their needs or completely defined the program and its relationship with other activities. PDC works with the client to define the problem and investigate solutions. We occasionally combine the needs of several programs into a single project to create a coordinated solution. For major remodeling we develop a comprehensive project to address all of the facility's needs, including fire safety, deferred maintenance, accessibility, and energy conservation.

College administrators review the project to establish justification and priority. The college judges the project and its relationship to the strategic plan and the priorities of other projects in the same college. Changes may be made for a variety of reasons - the project is not needed because the problem can be solved in another way or the need is no longer great enough to warrant significant capital investments.

Preparation of cost estimates is important. In the early stages of development, there is limited information available. These early cost estimates are based on cost-per-foot for similar projects and their accuracy is therefore limited by lack of detail. As the project concepts are more fully defined, including site, we are able to develop specific and accurate project and construction costs.

Projects are reviewed by the President's Capital Projects Advisory Committee (CPAC) where concept approval is required before more detailed planning is initiated. PDC assists the CPAC only by reviewing and preparing budgetary cost estimates to determine the feasibility of a project. There are a number of levels of review and decision points to make sure that a project is justified. The administration and the Board of Regents review the project in the context of the approved strategic plan of the university.

Completion of the Campus Master Plan has allowed the university and the Board of Regents to relate the need for a project with long-term development plans of the university. Additionally, the administration review considers the relative priority of each of the projects and its likelihood of success and constituent support. Project needs often can be solved in a number of ways and it may be helpful to combine the needs of several small projects into a single larger project. Change may result from adjustments to several projects because vacated space will be available. Projects are occasionally phased to meet either programmatic, construction or funding constraints.


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Shipping, LLC, provides its employees with an e-mail system. The company notifies them that it will monitor their communications
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

The employees do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy.

Explanation:

Reasonable expectation of privacy is included in the Fourth Amendment, and it refers to certain aspects of a person's life that should be private.

People can usually expect privacy at their homes, but once they are outside things can change a little. The law usually protects people from being exposed to humiliating situations in public or the exposure of private details of their life.

In a workplace, things can get even more trickier, since your employer has the right to "invade" your privacy because he has a legitimate interest to know (e.g. security cameras). In this case the employer notified the employees that their communications would be monitored, so the employees cannot argue that they thought they had a reasonable expectation of privacy.  

7 0
4 years ago
"The common stock of One Community Bank is currently selling for $30. The last annual dividend paid was $1.25 per share and the
Greeley [361]

Answer:

The dividend growth rate is 8%.

Explanation:

Considering the stock is the one that has a constant dividend growth, we use the DDM approach for constant growth model. The constant growth model formula for price of a stock today is,

P0 = D1 / r - g

Where,

  • D1 is the dividend in the next period or D0 * (1 + g)
  • r is the required rate of return
  • g is the growth rate in dividends

Plugging in the available value,

30 = 1.25 ( 1+g) / (0.125 - g)

30 * (0.125 - g) = 1.25 + 1.25g

3.75 - 30g = 1.25 + 1.25g

3.75 - 1.25 = 30g + 1.25g

2.5 / 31.25 = g

g = 0.08 or 8%

4 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is a reason advertising can be economically wasteful? Advertising provides consumers with price and quali
babymother [125]

Answer:

The most effective advertising is very expensive and, therefore, wasteful.

Explanation:

In order for something to be considered economically wasteful it must use and dispose money carelessly.

Therefore options:

  • Advertising provides consumers with price and quality information about products.
  • Advertising manipulates people's tastes and can reduce competition.

Do not apply since the options do not consider the costs of advertisement.

The only option that considers the cost of advertisement is: The most effective advertising is very expensive and, therefore, wasteful. It refers to the high costs of effective advertisement, and it implies that the money is not used carefully.

5 0
3 years ago
On the basis of the details of the following fixed asset account, indicate the items to be reported on the statement of cash flo
Brums [2.3K]

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the purchase of fixed assets is shown below:-

March 12 Purchase of  fixed assets = $274,000. This same is shown in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement in the negative sign

October 4 Sale of fixed assets = $151,000. This same is shown in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement in the positive sign

Gain on sale of the fixed asset is

= Sales Value - Cost of asset

= $151,000 - $129,000

= $22,000

This amount is shown in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement in the negative sign

7 0
4 years ago
A project requires an initial investment of $10 million today. If the cost of capital exceeds the project IRR, then the project
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

Negative NPV.

Explanation:

present value of cost exceeds present value of revenue that is been assumed in the investment plan of the said company/firm.

Net Present Value describes one of the discounted techniques of cash flow used in capital budget to determining the viability of a project or an investment. It is seen to have a huge difference between the present flow of the firms; which is cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time. Experts has tagged its primary advantage to be that it is seen to considers the concept of the time value of money.

3 0
3 years ago
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