Answer:
the pathway will be under-expressed.
- the alpha subunit helps to bind with either GDP or GTP. when the α subunit is bound with GDP, it will be bound to β and γ subunits and thus forms an inactive state for G-protein.
- when the alpha subunit binds with the GTP, it becomes activated and dissociates β and γ subunits.
if G-protein Coupled Receptor is unable from dissociating β and γ subunits, then the pathway will go under expression.
The chemical qualities of the alpha subunit allow it to bind easily to one of two guanine subunits, GDP or GTP. The protein thus has two functional formations. When GDP is bound to the alpha subunit, the alpha subunit remains bound to the beta-gamma subunit to form an inactive trimeric protein.
G-proteins, cAMP, and Ion Channel Opening. The alpha subunit activates adenylate cyclase, in purple, and loses GTP. Adenylate cyclase converts ATP to cyclic AMP, which then activates Protein Kinase, shown in blue. Protein Kinase phosphorylates an ion channel, letting sodium ions rush into the cell.
As a result of the ligand binding to its site on the G-protein-linked receptor, A) the G-protein changes conformation and GTP replaces the GDP on the alpha subunit. ... Inactivation of the alpha subunit occurs when its own phosphorylase activity removes a phosphate from the GTP.
Answer:
d. to map all base pairs in DNA
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▹ Answer
<em>See below.</em>
▹ Step-by-Step Explanation
Genes - parts of the DNA which control the traits of an organism
DNA - molecule that carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms. Found in the chromosome.
Nucleus - stores the cell's hereditary material or DNA
Chromosomes - Thread-like structures that are found in the nucleus of a cell that contains DNA.
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Answer:
Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which both the organisms or species are harmed. Limited supply of at least one resource used by both can be a factor. This example is if two lions get into a fight and they end up hurting each other.
Exploitation competition occurs when individuals interact indirectly as they compete for common resources, like territory, prey or food. An example of this is when people are farming and they are trying to get the best food available but someone else might have already gotten it.
Commensalism is a positive type of ecological interaction between two species in an ecosystem. In commensalism, the association occurs between members of two different species where one species is benefited the other is neither benefited nor harmed. An example of this is tree frogs who use trees as protection.
Explanation:
