Vestigial structures are often homologous to structures that are functioning normally in other species. Therefore, vestigial structures can be considered the evidence for evolution, the process by which beneficial heritable traits arise in populations over an extended period of time.
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Answer:
A.
Explanation:
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Fertilization of the egg cell by the sperm usually takes place in the fallopian tube. The fertilized egg then travels to the uterus and implants in the endometrium.
<h3>What are fallopian tubes?</h3>
- Fallopian tubes are also called oviducts or uterine tubes. It is the passage through which the egg enters the uterine cavity from the ovary.
- Fallopian tubes are part of the reproductive tract. They have a smooth muscle wall, an inner mucous membrane, and an outer layer of loose supporting tissue (serosa).
<h3>Why does fertilization take place in the fallopian tubes?</h3>
The fallopian tube (oviduct) regulates fertilization through sperm induction and sperm hyperactivity. Sperm induction is achieved by rheotaxis, thermotaxis, and chemotaxis. Rheotaxis is caused by tubal fluid that creates a current flow from the tubal ampulla to the tubal isthmus.
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Answer:
Thousands of species is an example of biodiversity.
<u>Explanation:
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<em>Biodiversity is the short term for biological diversity which was coined by E.O. Wilson</em>. <em>Biodiversity refers to all the species of plants (flora) and animal Kingdom (fauna) present on the Earth.</em> It covers different types of ecosystems present in a well-defined area whether it be terrestrial or aquatic and the genetic variability within a species.
The variety of crops and livestock present on Earth have played a great role in human development. Without them, life would not be possible. That’s why it is our moral duty to conserve our biodiversity. If we preserve it for our future generations, we will survive. If they are overused or misused, the entire food chain would perish.
