Question

Drag the word to the description it matches.

Answer 1

Answer is as follows for both parts of the question.

(1) The difference between weather and climate;

Weather refers to short term atmospheric conditions, what you are experiencing currently.
Climate is the weather of a specific region averaged over a long period of time. Climate change refers to long-term changes.

(2) From the list above:
Climate would be average rainfall and annual snowfall
Weather would be current rainfall and todays snowfall.