All categories

2 years ago

A viral genome:_________

Biology

1 answer:

Ainat [17]2 years ago

6 0

A viral genome may be double or single stranded. So, the correct option is (c).

The viral genomes are either linear in adenoviruses or circular in polyomaviruses. The form of the genome is independent of the type of nucleic acid. Each segment of an RNA virus frequently codes for just one protein, and they are typically found together in a single capsid. The brome mosaic virus and several other plant viruses show that not all segments need to be in the same virion for a virus to be contagious.

Regardless of the nucleic acid composition, a viral genome is virtually invariably either single-stranded or double-stranded. Unpaired nucleic acids make up single-stranded genomes, which are likened to one half of a ladder that has been broken in half. A ladder-like structure made up of two complementary paired nucleic acids is a double-stranded genome.

Learn more about nucleic acids here:

brainly.com/question/11309892

#SPJ4

You might be interested in

Compression of mortality is the extent to which an organ can preserve essentially normal function despite decreasing cell number

REY [17]

Answer: False

Explanation:

Compression of mortality refers to the reduction over time with regards to the variance of the age of people at death.

The extent to which the organ can help in preserving normal function despite the fact that there's a reduction in the number or cell activity is referred to as compression of morbidity.

When morbidity is compressed, it should be noted that individuals can be expected to live healthier and longer as well.

Therefore, the statement is false

6 0

3 years ago

The dominance of phases varies within the plant kingdom. Novascular plants (the mosses and liverworks) have the gametophyte phas

lubasha [3.4K]

Hey

If that was me I would pick TRUE

Hoped I Helped

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Identify the type of mutation that occurred and explain in what way it affected the protien

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

The type of mutation that occurs when in the DNA strand there is a change from guanine to cytosine is a nonsense mutation, since the triplet that should encode the amino acid encodes a stop codon and the protein cannot be completely synthesized.

Explanation:

The nonsense mutation consists of a change in one of the bases of the stranded DNA, which is transcribed into an altered mRNA, producing a stop codon, instead of an amino acid.

In the table it is observed that the CCA codon is a stop codon that cuts off the protein synthesis prematurely, leaving it incomplete and probably non-functional.

Sometimes this type of mutation can alter the sequence of amino acids but the protein may be complete enough to partially fulfill its function.

6 0

3 years ago

What might occur when mitosis is not stopped or occurs quickly due to the presence of cancer.

leva [86]

In a cell, there are several parts of it that are there to stop this from happening. Cancerous cells do not have the genetic code to stop growing and reproducing. A regular cell will actually destroy itself it there is a mutation. If it does not get destroyed, it could potentially be tumorous, then it could eventually be cancerous.

4 0

3 years ago

Please match the word list with the correct definitions please

Leni [432]

Answer:

1. Sex chromosomes.

2. Genotype.

3. Allele.

4. Meiosis.

5. Gametes.

6. Genome.

7. Mitosis.

8. Homologous Chromosomes.

9. Crossing over.

10. Gremlins cells.

11. Zygote.

12. Somatic cells.

13. Independent assortment.

Explanation:

Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

Heredity refers to the transfer of traits (specific characteristics) from the parent of a living organism to her offspring through sexual reproduction or asexual production. Some examples of hereditary traits are dimples, tongue rolling, baldness, handedness, freckles, curly hair, color blindness, height, etc.

The various terminologies used in the field of genetics includes;

1. Sex chromosomes: The chromosomes that determine your biological sex -X and Y.

2. Genotype: The set of alleles an organism inherits.

3. Allele: Versions of a gene that arise through mutation.

4. Meiosis: Cell divisions that occurs in sex cells.

5. Gametes: Egg and sperm cells.

6. Genome: The complete set of genes in an organism.

7. Mitosis: Cell division that occurs in all body cells.

8. Homologous Chromosomes: The matching chromosomes a person inherits from their mother and father.

9. Crossing over: A process that increases genetic diversity during meiosis.

10. Gremlins cells: Cells that divide to produce gametes.

11. Zygote: The cell formed when an egg and sperm meet

12. Somatic cells: Body cells (hair, skin, brain, bone, etc.)

13. Independent assortment: The random lining-up of homologous pairs at the cell's middle.

4 0

3 years ago