Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": Departments determine their needs and relate them to the overall goals.
Explanation:
The bottom-up budgeting approach consists in giving each department within a firm the power of setting and controlling their budget according to the projects the department intends to develop that matches with the ultimate goal of the organization as a whole. It might be beneficial because each department is likely to come up with a budget that adjusts better to their needs but it could represent a headache for the company when it comes to racking each expense for each area.
These gains and losses may be described or classified as either operating or nonoperating, depending on their relation to an entity's major ongoing or central operations.
<h3>What does Conceptual Framework say about profit and loss?</h3>
- The Exposure Draft proposed that, because profit or loss is the primary source of information about an entity's financial performance for the period, the framework should include a presumption that all income and all expenses will be included in that statement.
- The FASB's conceptual framework classifies gains and losses based on whether they are related to an entity's major ongoing or central operations.
- Nonoperating are “other” gains and losses.
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Answer:
The correct answer is b. will go primarily to consumers.
Explanation:
Inelastic demand is that demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price. In this way, before a variation in the price the quantity demanded reacts in a less than proportional way. For example, if the price increases by 10% and in response the quantity demanded is reduced by less than 10%, then the demand is said to be inelastic.
While the elasticity of the offer presents the degree of response of the quantities offered to variations in the price of the good considered, the price of other goods, the costs of productive factors or business expectations.
Answer:
9,315
Explanation:
The 83(b) election of the IRC which allows the employe of restricted stock to pay taxes on the fair market value at the time were granted.
It applies when the stocks are subject to vesting
The 83(b) election becomes useful when the employee has confidence that market value will increase and thus, saving taxes in the future.
If the market price decrease over the years or the company files for bankrupcy, the taxpersons will have pay income taxes for a worthless amount.
Also, if he leaves the company before esting the shares, it would had pay taxes for shares it won't receive.
So, resuming: under election 83(b) we use granted time value
1,035 x 9 = 9,315
Answer:
B) plan 1 : worker earning y = x - 0.14 , unit labor = 
plan 2 : worker earning y = 0.5x + 0.5, unit labor = (0.5x + 0.5) / x
C) At 128%
D ) plan D IS PREFERABLE
Explanation:
In the first case Benefits are split : 30% to worker , 70% to company ( up to 120% ) performance
In the second case benefits 50% go to the worker and 50% go the company
B) The equations for worker earnings and normalized unit labor costs for each scheme
Plan 1 :
y ( percentage earning of worker ) = 1
unit labor cost = Y / 1
y = 0 - 30
unit labor = 0.3 / x
y = x - 0.14 therefore unit labor = 
plan 2 :
y ( percentage earning of worker ) = 1, y = 0.5x + 0.5
unit labor cost : Y / 1 = (0.5x + 0.5) / x
C ) The point at which the two plans break even
0.5x + 0.5 = x - 0.14
0.5 + 0.14 = x - 0.5x
0.64 = x(1 - 0.5 )
x = 0.64 / 0.5 = 1.28 = 128%
D) The company would prefer plan 1