Answer:
Non- repudiation
Explanation:
Non- repudiation is the term which is defined as the assurance of something or validity of something which someone will not deny.
It is a concept which is legal and it is used widely in the information security. It is referred to the service, and provides or offer the integrity as well as the proof of the origin of the data.
Therefore, non- repudiation is the contractual stipulation which ensures that the participants of the e - business will not deny their online actions.
Answer:
Tax brackets misconception is that it defines how much tax will be paid by an individual but this is not true. It only determines the rate of tax which will be applied to the individual for his income.
Explanation:
The tax bracket is determined for an individual based on his salary. After the computation of taxable income tax brackets are selected and rate is applied which ever tax bracket falls correctly. The tax rate applied to the taxable incomes gives the tax amount which is to be paid by an individual.
Answer:
advertising, product promotion, and changes in the real or perceived characteristics of a product.
Explanation:
As the name suggest Non-price competition is the competition where there is a competition not based upon the price but the product of the company would be different from the rival company on the basis of characteristics like design, labelling, etc
So according to the given options, last second option is correct
And, the same would be considered
Answer:
The amount is $4,000 and Brain character reflects the capital gain.
Explanation:
Partnership: In partnership, there are two or more partners who are ready to share the profit or losses in their profit-loss sharing ratio.
The computation is shown below:
= Brain's basis - the inside basis
= $16,000 - ($20,000 - $8,000)
Since the brain basis show excess amount than inside basis which reflects the capital gain
.
The inside basis is not relevant in the computation part. Hence, it is ignored.
