Answer: Hydrosphere is the total mass of water found on the Earth's surface. Atmosphere is the layer of air that envelopes the Earth. Hydrosphere consists of lakes, oceans, rivers, seas, water vapours, underground water and ice sheets of the mountainous regions.
Explanation:
Explanation:
1. cell membranes are partialy permeable, only allowing passage to some certain molecules.
2. diffusion is the movement of molecules across partially permeable membrane down concentration gradient.
3. the molecules are too big to pass through partially permeable membrane. the concentration of the molecule might be higher in the cell than in the solution/surroundings.
If you’re talking about too many people I’m guessing the limitation factors would be lack of resources and that would include lack of food and space.
Answer:
Both electron transport and a proton gradient
Explanation:
The process of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and electron transport chain in photosynthesis undergo chemiosmosis to produce ATP molecules.
Chemiosmosis is a process where the energy utilized by the movement of proton and electrons produces ATP molecules.
Both the processes involve the movement of electrons through electron carriers where the reduced energy is utilized to drive the flow of protons through the plasma membrane. This creates a proton gradient across the plasma membrane which rotates the ATP synthase and converts the ADP molecules into ATP molecules.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
