Disparities in mate attraction that alone account for differences in reproductive success An important aspect of evolutionary biology is sexual selection. The nature and scope of sexual selection, however, have been debatable since Darwin first proposed the idea of it.
Recent debate has brought the fundamental topic of what sexual selection actually is back into focus. Incorporating female-female reproductive rivalry into sexual or natural selection is one example of this.
Sex roles are determined by differences in gametes: men generate significantly more plentiful, smaller, motile gametes whereas females produce relatively fewer, more nutritious, often non-motile gametes. There will be an excess of male gametes that will not fertilize any eggs since just one gamete of each kind is necessary to generate a child.
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Individuals with chronic alcoholism are predisposed to intracranial bleeding and hypoglycemia secondary to abnormalities in the (c) liver.
Intracranial bleeding is the bleeding that occurs inside the skull. This leads to accumulation of blood that exerts pressure on the brain, ultimately leading to brain damage. The causes for bleeding can be various like: trauma, rupture of blood vessel, high blood pressure, or tumors.
Hypoglycemia is the condition of low levels of sugar in the blood. The most common reason for this condition is the medications taken to control diabetes. However, it can also happen due to other reasons. The general symptoms of the conditions are: palpitations, anxiety, confusion, etc.
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Answer:
Low - The generation of nitrates (NO 3-) requires oxygen, so the oxygen levels will be low
Explanation:
Nitrates are formed when the ammonia react with oxygen present in water. The oxygen which react with ammonia is not the oxygen of water molecule, it is the dissolved oxygen. This oxygen is used by aquatic animals for breathing. If nitrates are formed so the concentration of dissolved oxygen will be lowered which causes suffocation and bad impact on marine organisms and the whole ecosystem will be disturbed.