Pretty sure it’s b because you’re preparing for something
In positive punishment contingent removal of an aversive stimulus reduces the likelihood that the response will occur again in the future.
In negative punishment the contingent presentation of a stimulus reduces the likelihood the response will occur again in the future.
<h3>What do positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement have in common with each other?</h3>
- Punishment can be used in a positive or bad way, much like reinforcement.
- Any reinforcer, whether positive or negative, makes a behavioral response more likely.
- Positive or negative punishments both reduce the chance of a behavioral response.
<h3>What is reinforcement and its types?</h3>
- Everything that strengthens or improves a behavior qualifies as reinforcement.
- For instance, in a classroom context, forms of reinforcement may include praise, allowing pupils skip over unneeded assignments, or offering out small rewards like candy, extra downtime, or enjoyable hobbies.
<h3>What is positive and negative reinforcement and punishment?</h3>
- By including something desired, positive reinforcement improves the intended behavior (good).
- Aversive reinforcement reduces the goal behavior in positive punishment (bad).
- By removing an unpleasant stimulus, negative reinforcement makes the intended behavior more frequent.
Learn more about positive and negative reinforcement here:
brainly.com/question/2994390
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Explanation:
Civil Society is formed by a “group of non-governmental organisation and institutions” with the main aim of helping people.
Some of the groups are “service organisation, church groups, youth groups” etc.
These groups help in maintaining Democracy in a State and bring out transparency with regard to the policies and rules created. Many NGO, conduct shows like debate etc., in bringing out this.
Many civil society groups have helped women, HIV affected people etc. They get money in the form of grants to help according to the project selected by them. Otherwise, they don’t get any earnings and they are thoroughly a self-mobilized group.
France, Great Britain, And Germany
Basically, the effect is that Europe could be facing the sun or away from the sun. when its close to the sun its hot. when its far away from the sun its cold.
