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2 years ago

Describe the location of the negative charges of the atom in j.j thompsons plum pudding model

Chemistry

1 answer:

iren2701 [21]2 years ago

6 0

The location of the negative charges is evenly distributed throughout the entire atom.

J. J. Tomson concluded that atoms are divisible and that the corpuscles are their building blocks.

Atoms are made up of smaller particles.

J. J. Thomson discovered the electron ( the negative charges of the atom) in 1897.

His "plum pudding" model (1904) suggested: the electrons are embedded in the positive charge and evenly distributed throughout the entire atom.

With this model, he abandoned his earlier hypothesis that the atom was composed of immaterial vortices.

Later, Rutherford demonstrate that J.J Thompson's Plum Pudding model was not accurate.

More info about Thomson’s plum pudding model: brainly.com/question/6319700

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2. What ions are present in what ratio in a solution of aqueous calcium chloride?

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

$\mathrm{Ca}^{2+} \text { and } \mathrm{Cl} \text { - ions are present in } 1: 2 \text { ratio in a solution of aqueous calcium chloride. }$

Explanation:

Here in Calcium Chloride ionic bond is present in between calcium and chlorine atoms. As we know according to Octet rule calcium have two excess atoms and for matching nearest noble gas electronic configuration. It donate two electrons to gain more stability and form $\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}$ , while chlorine is deficient from one electron to meet nearest noble gas electronic configuration therefore two chlorine atoms accept excess electron from calcium individually and form two $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$ ions.

$\text { Equation is as follows: } \mathrm{Ca}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{CaCl}_{2}$

Hence aqueous solution of calcium chloride breaks the ionic bond pairing in one $\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}$ and two $\mathrm{Cl}^{-}$ ions: $\mathrm{CaCl}_{2} \longrightarrow \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \quad \mathrm{Ca}^{2+}(\mathrm{ag})+2 \mathrm{Cl}(\mathrm{ag})$

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3 years ago

An isotope contains 26 protons, 24 electrons, and 32 neutrons.

lisov135 [29]

26
protons equal identity

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

_____ is the breakdown of rock by natural forces and chemical changes. A. Erosion B. Weathering C. Crystallization D. Metamorphi

sp2606 [1]

Answer:

Weathering is the breakdown of rock by natural forces and chemical changes

Explanation:

The air and water (rain) are natural forces that breaks down rocks

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3 years ago

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What is the name of this molecular compound ? F6I5 PLEASE AND THANK YOU

lawyer [7]

Answer:

Hexaflourine Pentaiodide?

Explanation:

f = flourine (6 = hexa)

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3 years ago

How many moles of Carbon are in 3.06 g of Carbon

natta225 [31]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.255 \ mol \ C }}$

Explanation:

If we want to convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. This is the mass of 1 mole. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

Look up the molar mass of carbon.

Carbon (C): 12.011 g/mol

Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

$\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}$

Since we are converting 3.06 grams to moles, we multiply by that value.

$3.06 \ g \ C*\frac {12.011 \ g \ C}{ 1 \ mol \ C}$

Flip the ratio. This way, the ratio is still equivalent, but the units of grams of carbon cancel.

$3.06 \ g \ C* \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 \ g\ C}$

$3.06 * \frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.011 }$

$\frac {3.06}{12.011 } \ mol \ C$

$0.25476646 \ mol \ C$

The original measurement of grams (3.06) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

0.25476646

The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 4 up to a 5.

$0.255 \ mol \ C$

3.06 grams of carbon is approximately <u>0.255 moles of carbon.</u>

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2 years ago