Explanation:
Since HF is a weak acid, the use of an ICE table is required to find the pH. The question gives us the concentration of the HF.
HF+H2O⇌H3O++F−HF+H2O⇌H3O++F−
Initial0.3 M-0 M0 MChange- X-+ X+XEquilibrium0.3 - X-X MX M
Writing the information from the ICE Table in Equation form yields
6.6×10−4=x20.3−x6.6×10−4=x20.3−x
Manipulating the equation to get everything on one side yields
0=x2+6.6×10−4x−1.98×10−40=x2+6.6×10−4x−1.98×10−4
Now this information is plugged into the quadratic formula to give
x=−6.6×10−4±(6.6×10−4)2−4(1)(−1.98×10−4)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2x=−6.6×10−4±(6.6×10−4)2−4(1)(−1.98×10−4)2
The quadratic formula yields that x=0.013745 and x=-0.014405
However we can rule out x=-0.014405 because there cannot be negative concentrations. Therefore to get the pH we plug the concentration of H3O+ into the equation pH=-log(0.013745) and get pH=1.86
Answer:
A) in response to an increase in the cytoplasmic Ca2+concentration.
Explanation:
Muscle contraction occurs in response to an increase in the cytoplasmic Ca2 + concentration.
This process occurs with the shortening of the sarcomeres resulting in a result, the actin filaments react with myosin, generating actomyosin. During this reaction, it is necessary to increase the cytoplasmic concentration of Ca + and ATP. In this, myosin will break down ATP, releasing energy so that the muscle can contract.
Well none since molecules are a group of two or more atoms electrically bonded with one another. However, there are gases that does not naturally bond due to their stability and can be found in nature as pure elements. But these are not considered as molecules.
(By the way, these gases are the noble gases that can be found on the last column of the periodic table)
Answer:
It depends on whether the setting is hot or cold .-.
Explanation: