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1 year ago

Marginal social cost is defined as:_____.

Business

1 answer:

Alika [10]1 year ago

8 0

Marginal social cost is defined as the marginal private cost plus the opportunity cost.

When an extra or additional unit of a good or service this produced brings about a change in society's total cost. This change in society's total cost is called marginal social cost. This includes both the opportunity cost and the marginal private cost. So it is the total of the private cost and the external cost that the person has to pay.

Marginal private cost is the change in the total cost of the producer due to the production of an additional unit of a good or service. This cost is also known as the marginal cost of production For example if the production of a person's costs rises from$1,000 to $1,050 due to the production of this one good being produced for $50 is known as the marginal private cost.

The opportunity cost is the benefit the person would have gotten if he would have invested the money elsewhere. For example, if the person has an extra $50. He can either invest it in the business or he can invest it in the bank and get the interest. The interest money that the person has to forgo is called the opportunity cost.

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Answer:

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3.05%

Explanation:

Because the bond is bought at par, the amount paid for the bond will be equal to the face value of the bond or $20,000.

<u>* Rate of return if you hold the bond for a year and then sell it, assuming the market interest rate rises by 1 percentage point from the date when you bought the bond is: 3.05% which is calculated as below:</u>

+ Price of the bond of the time of selling is equal to the sum of present value of two future cash flows happening in 1 year time from the bond, discounting at the current market rate which is 5%, which are:

. Bond's face value: $20,000 in one-year time => PV = 20,000/1.05 = 19,047.62

. Coupon: 20,000 * 4% = $800 in one-year time => PV = 800/1.05 = $761.90

=> Price of the bond = 19,047.62 + 761.90 = $19,809.52

+ Total receipt from holding the bond for one year = Selling price of the bond + coupon received for one-year holding = 19,809.52 + 800 = $20,609.52

=>Rate of return = Total receipt from holding the bond for one year/ the amount paid for the bond at the beginning = 20,609.52 / 20,000 = 3.05%

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