Question

Explain why a $ 50,000 increase in inventory during the year must be included in developing cash flows from operating activities under both the direct and indirect methods.

Answer 1

Explain why a $50,000 increase in inventory during the year must be included in computing cash flows from operating activities under both the direct and indirect methods. The $50,000 increase in inventory must be used in the statement of cash flow calculations because it increases the outflow of cash (all else equal).

An increase in the company's inventory indicates that the company has purchased more goods than it has sold. It means an additional cash outflow as cash must be used to purchase additional consumables. Cash outflows have a negative or unfavorable impact on a company's cash position.

Therefore, as inventories increase, the company will have to spend money to buy them (cash outflow). On the other hand, the decrease in inventory will be cash in for the amount sold. We arrive at the following rule: Inventory Increase => Cash Outflow (Negative)

An indirect way to create a cash flow statement is the change in the amount of cash due to operating activities in the account on the balance sheet. and adjust the net profit for the year.

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